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<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on | ||
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. | ||
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be | ||
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer. | ||
--> | ||
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# DeepSeek-V2 | ||
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## Overview | ||
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The DeepSeek-V2 model was proposed in [DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434) by DeepSeek-AI Team. | ||
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The abstract from the paper is the following: | ||
We present DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized by economical training and efficient inference. It comprises 236B total parameters, of which 21B are activated for each token, and supports a context length of 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 adopts innovative architectures including Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and DeepSeekMoE. MLA guarantees efficient inference through significantly compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache into a latent vector, while DeepSeekMoE enables training strong models at an economical cost through sparse computation. Compared with DeepSeek 67B, DeepSeek-V2 achieves significantly stronger performance, and meanwhile saves 42.5% of training costs, reduces the KV cache by 93.3%, and boosts the maximum generation throughput to 5.76 times. We pretrain DeepSeek-V2 on a high-quality and multi-source corpus consisting of 8.1T tokens, and further perform Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) to fully unlock its potential. Evaluation results show that, even with only 21B activated parameters, DeepSeek-V2 and its chat versions still achieve top-tier performance among open-source models. | ||
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This model was contributed by [VladOS95-cyber](https://github.com/VladOS95-cyber). | ||
The original code can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2). | ||
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### Usage tips | ||
The model uses Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and DeepSeekMoE architectures for efficient inference and cost-effective training. It employs an auxiliary-loss-free strategy for load balancing and multi-token prediction training objective. The model can be used for various language tasks after being pre-trained on 14.8 trillion tokens and going through Supervised Fine-Tuning and Reinforcement Learning stages. | ||
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## DeepseekV2Config | ||
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[[autodoc]] DeepseekV2Config | ||
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## DeepseekV2Model | ||
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[[autodoc]] DeepseekV2Model | ||
- forward | ||
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## DeepseekV2ForCausalLM | ||
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[[autodoc]] DeepseekV2ForCausalLM | ||
- forward |
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src/transformers/models/deepseek_v2/configuration_deepseek_v2.py
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# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨 | ||
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/deepseek_v2/modular_deepseek_v2.py. | ||
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of | ||
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the | ||
# modular_deepseek_v2.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this. | ||
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨 | ||
# coding=utf-8 | ||
# Copyright 2025 Baidu Inc and The HuggingFace Inc. team. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig | ||
from ...modeling_rope_utils import rope_config_validation | ||
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class DeepseekV2Config(PretrainedConfig): | ||
r""" | ||
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DeepseekV2Model`]. It is used to instantiate an DeepSeek | ||
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the | ||
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DeepSeek-V2. | ||
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the | ||
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information. | ||
Args: | ||
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 102400): | ||
Vocabulary size of the Deep model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the | ||
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`DeepseekV2Model`] | ||
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096): | ||
Dimension of the hidden representations. | ||
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008): | ||
Dimension of the MLP representations. | ||
moe_intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1407): | ||
Dimension of the MoE representations. | ||
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32): | ||
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. | ||
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32): | ||
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder. | ||
n_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None): | ||
Number of shared experts, None means dense model. | ||
n_routed_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None): | ||
Number of routed experts, None means dense model. | ||
routed_scaling_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0): | ||
Scaling factor or routed experts. | ||
topk_method (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `gready`): | ||
Topk method used in routed gate. | ||
n_group (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None): | ||
Number of groups for routed experts. | ||
topk_group (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None): | ||
Number of selected groups for each token(for each token, ensuring the selected experts is only within `topk_group` groups). | ||
num_experts_per_tok (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None): | ||
Number of selected experts, None means dense model. | ||
moe_layer_freq (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): | ||
The frequency of the MoE layer: one expert layer for every `moe_layer_freq - 1` dense layers. | ||
first_k_dense_replace (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0): | ||
Number of dense layers in shallow layers(embed->dense->dense->...->dense->moe->moe...->lm_head). | ||
\--k dense layers--/ | ||
norm_topk_prob (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to False): | ||
Whether to normalize the weights of the routed experts. | ||
aux_loss_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001): | ||
Auxiliary loss weight coefficient. | ||
seq_aux = (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to True): | ||
Whether to compute the auxiliary loss for each individual sample. | ||
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*): | ||
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If | ||
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if | ||
`num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When | ||
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed | ||
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this | ||
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to | ||
`num_attention_heads`. | ||
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`): | ||
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. | ||
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048): | ||
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. | ||
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02): | ||
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. | ||
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06): | ||
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers. | ||
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): | ||
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only | ||
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`. | ||
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*): | ||
Padding token id. | ||
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): | ||
Beginning of stream token id. | ||
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2): | ||
End of stream token id. | ||
pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): | ||
Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this | ||
document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/parallelism) to understand more about it. This value is | ||
necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining results. Please refer to [this | ||
issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232). | ||
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): | ||
Whether to tie weight embeddings | ||
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0): | ||
The base period of the RoPE embeddings. | ||
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*): | ||
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling | ||
strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is | ||
`{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update | ||
`max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. | ||
attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): | ||
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention. | ||
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): | ||
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. | ||
```python | ||
>>> from transformers import DeepseekV2Model, DeepseekV2Config | ||
>>> # Initializing a Deepseek-V2 style configuration | ||
>>> configuration = DeepseekV2Config() | ||
>>> # Accessing the model configuration | ||
>>> configuration = model.config | ||
```""" | ||
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model_type = "deepseek_v2" | ||
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"] | ||
# Default tensor parallel plan for base model `DeepseekV2Model` | ||
base_model_tp_plan = { | ||
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise", | ||
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise", | ||
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise", | ||
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise", | ||
"layers.*.mlp.gate_proj": "colwise", | ||
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise", | ||
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise", | ||
} | ||
base_model_pp_plan = { | ||
"embed_tokens": (["input_ids"], ["inputs_embeds"]), | ||
"layers": (["hidden_states", "attention_mask"], ["hidden_states"]), | ||
"norm": (["hidden_states"], ["hidden_states"]), | ||
} | ||
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def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
vocab_size=32000, | ||
hidden_size=4096, | ||
intermediate_size=11008, | ||
num_hidden_layers=32, | ||
num_attention_heads=32, | ||
num_key_value_heads=None, | ||
hidden_act="silu", | ||
max_position_embeddings=2048, | ||
initializer_range=0.02, | ||
rms_norm_eps=1e-6, | ||
use_cache=True, | ||
pad_token_id=None, | ||
bos_token_id=1, | ||
eos_token_id=2, | ||
pretraining_tp=1, | ||
tie_word_embeddings=False, | ||
rope_theta=10000.0, | ||
rope_scaling=None, | ||
attention_bias=False, | ||
attention_dropout=0.0, | ||
mlp_bias=False, | ||
head_dim=None, | ||
aux_loss_alpha=0.001, | ||
first_k_dense_replace=0, | ||
kv_lora_rank=512, | ||
q_lora_rank=1536, | ||
moe_layer_freq=1, | ||
n_group=None, | ||
n_routed_experts=None, | ||
n_shared_experts=None, | ||
qk_nope_head_dim=128, | ||
qk_rope_head_dim=64, | ||
routed_scaling_factor=1.0, | ||
seq_aux=True, | ||
topk_group=None, | ||
topk_method="greedy", | ||
v_head_dim=128, | ||
**kwargs, | ||
): | ||
super().__init__( | ||
pad_token_id=pad_token_id, | ||
bos_token_id=bos_token_id, | ||
eos_token_id=eos_token_id, | ||
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, | ||
**kwargs, | ||
) | ||
self.vocab_size = vocab_size | ||
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings | ||
self.hidden_size = hidden_size | ||
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size | ||
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers | ||
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads | ||
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# for backward compatibility | ||
if num_key_value_heads is None: | ||
num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads | ||
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self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads | ||
self.hidden_act = hidden_act | ||
self.initializer_range = initializer_range | ||
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps | ||
self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp | ||
self.use_cache = use_cache | ||
self.rope_theta = rope_theta | ||
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling | ||
self.attention_bias = attention_bias | ||
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout | ||
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias | ||
self.head_dim = head_dim if head_dim is not None else self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads | ||
# Validate the correctness of rotary position embeddings parameters | ||
# BC: if there is a 'type' field, copy it it to 'rope_type'. | ||
if self.rope_scaling is not None and "type" in self.rope_scaling: | ||
self.rope_scaling["rope_type"] = self.rope_scaling["type"] | ||
rope_config_validation(self) | ||
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self.aux_loss_alpha = aux_loss_alpha | ||
self.first_k_dense_replace = first_k_dense_replace | ||
self.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank | ||
self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank | ||
self.moe_layer_freq = moe_layer_freq | ||
self.n_group = n_group | ||
self.n_routed_experts = n_routed_experts | ||
self.n_shared_experts = n_shared_experts | ||
self.qk_nope_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim | ||
self.qk_rope_head_dim = qk_rope_head_dim | ||
self.routed_scaling_factor = routed_scaling_factor | ||
self.seq_aux = seq_aux | ||
self.topk_group = topk_group | ||
self.topk_method = topk_method | ||
self.v_head_dim = v_head_dim |
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