To obtain a Telegram API token and chat ID, you need to follow these steps:
- Open Telegram and search for the "BotFather" bot.
- Start a chat with BotFather.
- Use the
/newbot
command to create a new bot. Follow the instructions to choose a name and username for your bot. - Once the bot is created, BotFather will provide you with a unique API token. Save this token; you'll need it for authentication.
-
Start a chat with your bot: You can do this by searching for your bot's username and clicking on "Start."
-
Send a message to your bot: This step is necessary to ensure that your bot can see the chat.
-
Open a web browser and go to the following URL:
https://api.telegram.org/bot<Your-API-Token>/getUpdates
Replace
<Your-API-Token>
with the actual API token you obtained from BotFather. -
You'll receive a JSON response. Look for the
chat
object inside themessage
object. Theid
field in thechat
object is your chat ID.
Alternatively, you can use a Telegram bot called "IDBot" to get your chat ID:
- Search for the "IDBot" on Telegram and start a chat with it.
- Send the command
/myid
to the bot. It will respond with your chat ID.
- Make sure your bot is a member of the channel or group for which you want to get the chat ID.
- You can use your bot in private chats, groups, or channels. However, some methods (like
/getUpdates
) may not work in channels.
Once you have both the API token and the chat ID, you can use them to interact with the Telegram Bot API programmatically. The API token is used for authentication, and the chat ID is used to send messages to specific chats.