svtplaydump.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#   (C) Copyright 2010 Mikael Frykholm <mikael@frykholm.com>
#
#   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
#   (at your option) any later version.
#   
#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#   GNU General Public License for more details.
#   
#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# Changelog:
# 0.4 added mirror mode.
# 0.3 added apple streaming playlist parsing and decryption
# 0.2 added python 2.4 urlparse compatibility
# 0.1 initial release

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Doctype
from subprocess import *
import re
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import struct
import argparse
import requests
import sys, os
import feedparser
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path


class Video(dict):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.update(dict(*args, **kwargs))  # use the free update to set keys

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        return self.__setitem__(name, value)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return self.__getitem__(name)

    def is_downloaded(self):
        raise ("NotImplemented")


def scrape_player_page(video):
    """
    Try to scrape the site for video and download. 
    """
    if not video['url'].startswith('http'):
        video['url'] = "http://www.svtplay.se" + video['url']
    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(video['url']).text)
    video_player = soup.body('a', {'data-json-href': True})[0]
    if 'oppetarkiv.se' in video['url']:
        flashvars = requests.get(
                "http://www.oppetarkiv.se/%s" % video_player.attrs['data-json-href'] + "?output=json").json()
    else:
        if video_player.attrs['data-json-href'].startswith("/wd"):
            flashvars = requests.get("http://www.svt.se/%s" % video_player.attrs['data-json-href']).json()
        else:
            flashvars = requests.get(
                    "http://www.svtplay.se/%s" % video_player.attrs['data-json-href'] + "?output=json").json()
    video['duration'] = video_player.attrs.get('data-length', 0)
    if not 'title' in video:
        video['title'] = soup.find('meta', {'property': 'og:title'}).attrs['content'].replace('|', '_').replace('/', '_')
    if 'genre' not in video:
        if soup.find(text='Kategori:'):
            video['genre'] = soup.find(text='Kategori:').parent.parent.a.text
        else:
            video['genre'] = 'Ingen Genre'
    if 'dynamicStreams' in flashvars:
        video['url'] = flashvars['dynamicStreams'][0].split('url:')[1].split('.mp4,')[0] + '.mp4'
        filename = Path(video['title']).with_suffix(".mp4")
        print(Popen(["rtmpdump", "-o" + filename, "-r", video['url']], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0])
    if 'pathflv' in flashvars:
        rtmp = flashvars['pathflv'][0]
        filename = Path(video['title']).with_suffix(".flv")
        print(Popen(["mplayer", "-dumpstream", "-dumpfile", filename, rtmp], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0])
    if not 'timestamp' in video and soup.find_all(datetime=True):
        xmldate_str = soup.find_all(datetime=True)[0].attrs['datetime']
        if xmldate_str:
            video['timestamp'] = datetime(*feedparser._parse_date_w3dtf(xmldate_str)[:6])  # naive in utc
            video['timestamp'] = video['timestamp'].replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).astimezone(tz=None)  # convert to local time
    if 'video' in flashvars:
        for reference in flashvars['video']['videoReferences']:
            if 'm3u8' in reference['url']:
                video['url'] = reference['url']
                video['filename'] = Path(video['title']).with_suffix('.ts')
                if 'statistics' in flashvars:
                    video['category'] = flashvars['statistics']['category']
        if not download_from_playlist(video):
            return False
    if 'url' not in video:
        print("Could not find any streams")
        return False
    return video


def download_from_playlist(video):
    params = requests.utils.urlparse(video['url']).query
    print(params)
    if 'cc1=' in params:  # 'cc1=name=Svenska~default=yes~forced=no~uri=http://media.svt.se/download/mcc/wp3/undertexter-wsrt/1134047/1134047-025A/C(sv)/index.m3u8~lang=sv'
        video['subs'] = [
            dict([k.split('=') for k in params.split('cc1=')[1].split('~')])]  # make a dict from the paramstring
    try:
        req = requests.get(video['url']).text
    except:
        print("Error reading, skipping file")
        print(sys.exc_info()[1])
        return False
    if 'subs' in video:
        try:
            segments = [item for item in requests.get(video['subs'][0]['uri']).text.split('\n') if 'vtt' in item]
        except:
            print("Error reading, skipping subtitle")
            print(sys.exc_info()[1])
            segments = []  # ugly FIXME
        video['subs'][0]['download'] = []
        for segment in segments:
            if not segment.startswith('http'):
                segment = "{}/{}".format(os.path.dirname(video['subs'][0]['uri']), segment)
            try:
                video['subs'][0]['download'].append(requests.get(segment).text)
            except:
                print("Error reading, skipping subtitle")
                print(sys.exc_info()[1])
                break
    playlist = parse_playlist(req)
    if not playlist:
        return
    videourl = sorted(playlist, key=lambda k: int(k['BANDWIDTH']))[-1]['url']
    if not videourl.startswith('http'):  # if relative path
        videourl = "{}/{}".format(os.path.dirname(video['url']), videourl)
    segments, metadata = parse_segment_playlist(videourl)
    if "EXT-X-KEY" in metadata:
        try:
            key = requests.get(metadata["EXT-X-KEY"]['URI'].strip('"')).text
        except:
            print("Error reading, skipping file")
            print(sys.exc_info()[1])
            return False
        decrypt = True
    else:
        decrypt = False
    with video['filename'].open("wb") as ofile:
        segment = 0
        size = 0
        for url in segments:
            try:
                ufile = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
            except:
                print("Error reading, skipping file")
                print(sys.exc_info()[1])
                return False
            print("\r{0:.2f} MB".format(size / 1024 / 1024), end="")
            sys.stdout.flush()
            if decrypt:
                iv = struct.pack("IIII", segment, 0, 0, 0)
                try:
                    decryptor = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC,
                                        iv)  # ValueError: AES key must be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes long
                except ValueError as e:
                    print("Error using decryption key. Skipping")
                    print(e)
                    return False
            while True:
                try:
                    buf = ufile.read(4096)
                except:
                    print("Error reading, skipping file")
                    print(sys.exc_info()[1])
                    return False
                if not buf:
                    break
                if decrypt:
                    buf = decryptor.decrypt(buf)
                ofile.write(buf)
                size += len(buf)
            segment += 1

    if 'thumb-url' in video:
        try:
            video['thumb'] = requests.get(video['thumb-url'], stream=True).raw
        except:
            print("Error reading thumbnail")  # FIXME mark file as failed
            print(sys.exc_info()[1])

    return True


def parse_playlist(playlist):
    if not playlist.startswith("#EXTM3U"):
        print(playlist)
        return False
    playlist = playlist.splitlines()
    while not 'EXT-X-STREAM-INF' in playlist[0]:
        playlist = playlist[1:]
    items = []
    for (metadata_string, url) in zip(playlist[0::2], playlist[1::2]):
        md = Video()
        if not 'EXT-X-STREAM-INF' in metadata_string.split(':')[0]:
            continue
        for item in metadata_string.split(':')[1].split(','):
            if '=' in item:
                md.update([item.split('='), ])
        md['url'] = url
        items.append(md)
    return items


def parse_segment_playlist(playlisturl):
    playlist = requests.get(playlisturl).text
    assert playlist.startswith("#EXTM3U")
    PATTERN = re.compile(r'''((?:[^,"']|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')+)''')
    segments = []
    next_is_url = False
    metadata = {}
    for row in playlist.splitlines():
        if next_is_url:
            if not row.startswith('http'):  # if relative path
                row = "{}/{}".format(os.path.dirname(playlisturl), row)
            segments.append(row)
            next_is_url = False
            continue
        if 'EXTINF' in row:
            next_is_url = True
        if "EXT-X-KEY" in row:
            row = row.split(':', 1)[1]  # skip first part
            parts = PATTERN.split(row)[1:-1]  # do magic re split and keep quotes
            metadata["EXT-X-KEY"] = dict([part.split('=', 1) for part in parts if
                                          '=' in part])  # throw away the commas and make dict of the pairs
    return segments, metadata


def parse_videolist():
    page_num = 1
    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(
            "http://www.svtplay.se/ajax/videospager").text)  # this call does not work for getting the pages, we use it for the page totals only
    page_tot = int(soup.find('a', {'data-currentpage': True}).attrs['data-lastpage'])
    videos_per_page = 8
    video_num = 0
    while page_num <= page_tot:
        base_url = "http://www.svtplay.se/ajax/videos?sida={}".format(page_num)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(base_url).text)
        for article in soup.findAll('article'):
            meta = dict(article.attrs)
            video = Video()
            video['title'] = meta['data-title']
            video['description'] = meta['data-description']
            video['url'] = dict(article.find('a').attrs)['href']
            video['thumb-url'] = dict(article.find('img', {}).attrs)['src']
            video['num'] = video_num
            video['total'] = page_tot * videos_per_page
            video_num += 1
            yield video
        page_num += 1


def remux(video, xml=None):
    if 'genre' in video:
        if not os.path.exists(video['genre']):
            os.mkdir(video['genre'])
        video['path'] = Path(video['genre'] / video['filename']).with_suffix('.mkv')
    else:
        video['path'] = video['filename'].with_suffix('.mkv')
    command = ["mkvmerge", "-o", str(video['path']), '--title', video['title']]

    if xml:
        with video['filename'].with_suffix('.xml').open('w') as f:
            f.write(xml)
            command.extend(['--global-tags', str(video['filename'].with_suffix('.xml'))])
    if 'thumb' in video:
        with open('thumbnail.jpg', 'wb') as f:  # FIXME use title instead for many downloaders
            f.write(video['thumb'].read())
            command.extend(['--attachment-description', "Thumbnail",
                            '--attachment-mime-type', 'image/jpeg',
                            '--attach-file', 'thumbnail.jpg'])
    # if 'subs' in video:
    #     for sub in video['subs']:
    #         if 'download' in sub:
    #             with open("{}.vtt".format(sub['lang']),'wb') as f:
    #                 f.write(bytes("".join(sub['download']),'utf-8')) #FIXME
    #                 command.extend(['--language 0:{} {}.vtt'.format(sub['lang'],sub['lang'])])

    command.append(str(video['filename']))
    print(Popen(command, stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0])
    for fname in (video['filename'], video['filename'].with_suffix('.xml'), Path('thumbnail.jpg')):
        try:
            fname.unlink()
        except:
            pass
    if 'timestamp' in video:
        try:
            os.utime(str(video['path']), times=(video['timestamp'].timestamp(), video['timestamp'].timestamp()))
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            print(e)


def mkv_metadata(video):
    root = BeautifulSoup(features='xml')
    root.append(Doctype('Tags SYSTEM "matroskatags.dtd"'))
    tags = root.new_tag("Tags")
    tag = root.new_tag("Tag")
    tags.append(tag)
    root.append(tags)
    keep = ('title', 'description', 'url', 'genre')
    targets = root.new_tag("Targets")
    ttv = root.new_tag("TargetTypeValue")
    ttv.string = str(50)
    targets.append(ttv)
    tag.append(targets)
    for key in video:
        if not key in keep:
            continue
        simple = root.new_tag('Simple')
        name = root.new_tag('Name')
        name.string = key.upper()
        simple.append(name)
        sstring = root.new_tag('String')
        sstring.string = video[key]
        simple.append(sstring)
        tag.append(simple)
    return str(root)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    group.add_argument("-r", "--rss", help="Download all files in rss")
    group.add_argument("-u", "--url", help="Download video in url")
    group.add_argument("-m", "--mirror", help="Mirror all files", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("-n", "--no_act", help="Just print what would be done, don't do any downloading.",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--no_remux", help="Don't remux into mkv", action="store_true")

    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.rss:
        d = feedparser.parse(args.rss)
        for e in d.entries:
            print(("Downloading: %s" % e.title))
            if args.no_act:
                continue
            video = scrape_player_page({'title': e.title, 'url': e.link})
            if args.no_remux:
                continue
            remux(video)
            # print(e.description)
    if args.mirror:
        if not os.path.exists('.seen'):
            os.mkdir('.seen')
        for video in parse_videolist():
            video['title'] = video['title'].replace('/', '_')
            print(video['title'] + '.mkv')
            print("{} of {}".format(video['num'], video['total']))

            if os.path.exists(os.path.join('.seen', video['title'])):
                print("Skipping")
                continue
            print("Downloading...")
            if args.no_act:
                continue
            open(os.path.join('.seen', video['title']), 'w').close()  # touch
            ret = scrape_player_page(video)
            if not ret:
                if not os.path.exists('.failed'):
                    os.mkdir('.failed')
                open(os.path.join('.failed', video['title']), 'w').close()  # touch
                continue
            video = ret
            if args.no_remux:
                continue
            xml = mkv_metadata(video)
            remux(video, xml)

    else:
        if not args.no_act:
            video = scrape_player_page({'url': args.url})
        if not args.no_remux:
            remux(video)
        print(("Downloaded {}".format(args.url)))