verified-answers.yaml

- questions:
    - How do I register for Atlas?
    - Register for Atlas
    - Sign up for Atlas
    - How do I set up an Atlas account?
    - Create an Atlas account
  answer: >
    To register for Atlas today, [visit our registration
    page](https://www.mongodb.com/cloud/atlas/register?tck=mongodb_ai_chatbot).


    For step-by-step instructions on how to register, [read our tutorial](https://www.mongodb.com/basics/mongodb-atlas-tutorial?tck=mongodb_ai_chatbot).
  author_email: chris.bush@mongodb.com
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/cloud/atlas/register?tck=mongodb_ai_chatbot
      title: MongoDB Atlas Registration
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/basics/mongodb-atlas-tutorial?tck=mongodb_ai_chatbot
      title: MongoDB Atlas Tutorial
- answer: >-
    To get started with MongoDB, you can try the 5-minute interactive tutorial
    that connects you to a MongoDB Atlas cluster and walks you through
    inserting, querying, and deleting data in MongoDB. You do not need to
    install anything for this tutorial. Simply click the Launch button of the
    in-browser Integrated Development Environment to start the tutorial.

    After completing the tutorial, you can also deploy a free cluster without any installation overhead by following the instructions in the "Getting Started with Atlas" documentation.

    Let me know if you have any other questions!
  author_email: ian.fogelman@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Get started with MongoDB
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/getting-started/
      title: Getting Started with MongoDB
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/start-here-introduction-to-mongodb/welcome-to-the-introduction-to-mongodb-course/learn
      title: Welcome to the Introduction to MongoDB Course
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/develop-applications
      title: Develop Applications
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/
      title: MongoDB Manual
- answer: >-
    To install MongoDB on Windows, you can follow these steps:

    1. Download the MongoDB Community Edition `.msi` installer from the MongoDB
      Download Center. Make sure to select the appropriate version, platform, and
      package type.

    2. Once the installer is downloaded, navigate to the directory where you
      saved the `.msi` file and double-click on it to run the installer.

    3. Follow the instructions in the MongoDB Installer wizard to complete the
      installation. This will install both the MongoDB binaries and the default
      configuration file.

    Please note that these instructions are specific to MongoDB 7.0 Community Edition on Windows. If you are using a different version or edition, please refer to the MongoDB documentation for the appropriate installation instructions.

    Let me know if you need any further assistance!
  author_email: ian.fogelman@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I install MongoDB on Windows?
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows-unattended/
      title: Install MongoDB Community on Windows using msiexec.exe
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/
      title: Install MongoDB Community Edition on Windows
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-enterprise-on-windows/
      title: Install MongoDB Enterprise Edition on Windows
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/installation/
      title: Install MongoDB
- answer: >-
    To insert data into MongoDB, you can follow these steps:

    1. Install the MongoDB driver: Make sure you have the MongoDB driver
      installed in your project. If you're using Node.js, you can install it by
      running the following command in your terminal:


      ```sh

      npm install mongodb

      ```


    2. Import the MongoDB driver: In your Node.js script, import the MongoClient
      module using the `require` statement:


      ```js

      const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");

      ```


    3. Connect to MongoDB: Create a new MongoClient instance and pass the
      connection string as an argument. Replace `<connection string>` with your
      MongoDB deployment's connection string:


      ```js

      const uri = "<connection string>";

      const client = new MongoClient(uri);

      await client.connect();

      ```


    4. Access the database and collection: Use the `client.db()` method to
      access a specific database, and the `db.collection()` method to access a
      collection within that database:


      ```js

      const db = client.db("myDatabase");

      const collection = db.collection("myCollection");

      ```


    5. Insert documents: Use the `collection.insertOne()` or
      `collection.insertMany()` method to insert one or multiple documents into
      the collection. Pass the document(s) as an argument to the method:


      ```js

      const doc = { name: "John Doe", age: 30 };

      const result = await collection.insertOne(doc);

      ```


    6. Handle the result: the `insertOne()` and `insertMany()` methods return a
      result object that contains information about the operation. You can access
      the inserted document's ID using `result.insertedId`.

      Here's an example of inserting multiple documents into a collection:


      ```js

      const docs = [
        { name: "Alice", age: 25 },
        { name: "Bob", age: 35 },
        { name: "Charlie", age: 40 }
      ];

      const result = await collection.insertMany(docs);

      console.log(result.insertedIds);

      ```


    Please note that the provided instructions are based on version 6.5 of the MongoDB Node.js driver. If you are using a different version, please refer to the documentation specific to your version.

    Let me know if you need any further assistance!
  author_email: ian.fogelman@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I insert data into MongoDB?
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/guides/crud/insert/
      title: Insert Data into MongoDB
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/tutorial/insert-data-into-your-cluster/
      title: Insert and View a Document
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/insertOne/
      title: Insert a Document
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-vscode/databases-collections/
      title: Navigate Your Data
- answer: >-
    To create a new collection in MongoDB, you can use the
    `db.createCollection()` method. Here is the syntax for creating a
    collection:


    ```js

    db.createCollection("<collectionName>")

    ```


    Replace `<collectionName>` with the desired name for your collection. For example, to create a collection named "myCollection", you would run the following command:


    ```js

    db.createCollection("myCollection")

    ```


    Please note that if you insert data into a collection that does not exist, MongoDB will automatically create the collection for you. The `db.createCollection()` method is only necessary if you want to specify additional options for the collection, such as setting a maximum size or defining validation rules.

    Let me know if you need any further assistance!
  author_email: ian.fogelman@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - command to create new collection
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.createCollection/
      title: db.createCollection() - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/databases-and-collections/
      title: Databases and Collections - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-vscode/playground-databases/
      title: Create Databases and Collections - MongoDB for VS Code
- answer: MongoDB is a document database designed for ease of application
    development and scaling. You can store hierarchical structured data in
    documents, which are similar to JSON objects. MongoDB is available in
    different environments, including MongoDB Atlas (a fully managed service in
    the cloud), MongoDB Enterprise (a subscription-based, self-managed version),
    and MongoDB Community (a free-to-use, self-managed version). It is popular
    among development teams that use agile methodologies due to its flexible
    schema approach. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - What is mongodb?
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/introduction/
      title: Introduction to MongoDB - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/
      title: What is MongoDB? - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/everything-you-know-is-wrong
      title: Everything You Know About MongoDB is Wrong!
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/why-use-mongodb
      title: Why Use MongoDB and When to Use It?
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/develop-applications"
      title: Develop Applications - MongoDB Documentation
- answer: >-
    To update multiple documents in a MongoDB collection, use the `updateMany`
    method. Using the `updateMany` method, you can search for and edit the
    documents you want to update in one operation.

    Here's an example that uses the `updateMany()` method in the MongoDB shell:


    ```

    use sample_mflix // Use the sample_mflix database

    db.movies.updateMany(
      { rated: "G" }, 
      { $set: { random_review: `After viewing I am ${ 100 * Math.random() }% more satisfied with life.` }
    )

    ```


    This example updates all G-rated movies in the `movies` collection by adding a new `random_review` field.

    Specific syntax and usage may vary depending on the programming language and driver you use. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - updateMany
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/compass/current/documents/modify-multiple/
      title: Modify Multiple Documents - MongoDB Compass
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/updateMany/
      title: Update Multiple Documents - Node.js Driver
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/update-documents/
      title: Update Documents - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/java/sync/current/usage-examples/updateMany/
      title: Update Multiple Documents - Java Sync Driver
- answer: >-
    To count the number of documents in a MongoDB collection that match a
    specified query, use the `countDocuments()` method.

    Here's an example that uses the `countDocuments()` method in the MongoDB shell:


    ```js


    use sample_mflix // Use the sample_mflix database

    db.movies.countDocuments( countries: "Canada" )


    ```


    This example counts the number of movies from Canada in the `movies` collection.

    Specific syntax and usage may vary depending on the programming language and driver you are using. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - countDocuments
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/count/
      title: Count Documents - Node.js Driver
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/java/sync/current/usage-examples/count/
      title: Count Documents - Java Sync Driver
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.countDocuments/
      title: db.collection.countDocuments() - MongoDB Manual
- answer: >-
    To query data in MongoDB, you can use CRUD operations or an aggregation
    pipeline. You can return all documents in your collection or specify a
    subset of documents.

    To query your data with CRUD operations, use the `find()` method. Here's an example that uses the `find()` method in the MongoDB shell: 


    ```

    use sample_mflix  // Use the sample_mflix database

    db.movies.find( { rated: "G" } )

    ```


    To query your data with an aggregation pipeline, include the `$match` stage in your pipeline. Here's a sample aggregation pipeline that uses the `$match` stage in the MongoDB shell: 


    ```

    use sample_mflix  // Uses the sample_mflix database

    db.movies.aggregate( 
      { $match: { rated: "G" } }
    )

    ```


    Both examples find all G-rated movies in the `movies` collection.

    Specific syntax and usage may vary depending on the programming language and driver you are using. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to query
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/query-documents/
      title: Query Documents - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.find/
      title: db.collection.find() - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/match/
      title: $match (aggregation) - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/query-documents/#std-label-query-documents-atlas-ui
      title: Query Documents - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/guides/crud/read_queries/
      title: Read Data from MongoDB With Queries - Start with Guides
- answer: >-
    To remove documents, use the `deleteOne()` or `deleteMany()` method. If you
    use the `deleteMany()` method, you can search for and remove multiple
    documents in one operation. If you use the `deleteOne()` method and multiple
    documents in the collection match your query, MongoDB removes only the first
    matching document. 

    Here's an example that uses the `deleteMany()` method in the MongoDB shell: 


    ``` 

    use sample_mflix // Use the sample_mflix database

    db.movies.deleteMany( { rated: "R" } )

    ```


    This example removes all R-rated movies in the `movies` collection`.

    Specific syntax and usage may vary depending on the programming language and driver you are using. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to delete data
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/delete
      title: delete - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/remove-documents/
      title: Delete Documents
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/guides/crud/delete/
      title: Delete Data from MongoDB
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/cheat-sheet
      title: MongoDB Cheat Sheet
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/deleteMany/
      title: Delete Multiple Documents
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-vscode/delete-document-playground/
      title: Delete Documents - MongoDB for VS Code
- answer: >-
    To remove one document, use the `deleteOne()` method. 

    Here's an example that uses the `deleteOne()` method in the MongoDB shell: 


    ```

    use sample_mflix // Use the sample_mflix database 

    db.movies.deleteOne( { title: "Titanic" } )

    ```


    This example removes one document in the `movies` collection that's titled `"Titanic"`. If there are multiple movies that are titled `"Titanic"` in the collection, MongoDB removes only the first document with the title.

    Specific syntax and usage may vary depending on the programming language and driver you are using. Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - delete one document
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/remove-documents/#delete-only-one-document-that-matches-a-condition
      title: Delete Documents
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/guides/crud/delete/
      title: Delete Data from MongoDB
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/cheat-sheet
      title: MongoDB Cheat Sheet
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/deleteOne/
      title: Delete a Document
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-vscode/delete-document-playground/
      title: Delete Documents
- answer: >-
    To backup a MongoDB database, we recommend using one of the following
    methods: 

    - Back up with Atlas  - Back up with MongoDB Cloud Manager or Ops Manager  - Back up with `mongodump` - Back up with filesystem snapshots

    For example, to backup your database using the `mongodump` command-line tool, run the following command: 


    ```

    mongodump --uri "mongodb+srv://<username>:<password>@<cluster-url>/test?retryWrites=true&w=majority" --out /path/to/backup/directory

    ```


    The sample command specifies a connection string for the MongoDB instance you want to backup and an output directory. Make sure to replace `<username>`, `<password>`, `<cluster-url>`, and `/path/to/backup/directory` with your own MongoDB deployment credentials and desired backup directory.

    `mongodump` is suitable for small deployments and seeding data, but it is not recommended for large systems or sharded clusters. For production-quality backup and recovery strategies, we recommend using coordinated backup and restore alternatives such as MongoDB Atlas, MongoDB Cloud Manager, or MongoDB OpsManager.

    Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I backup a MongoDB database?
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/backups/
      title: MongoDB Backup Methods
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/backup-restore-cluster/
      title: Back Up, Restore, and Archive Data
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/backup-and-restore-tools/
      title: Back Up and Restore with MongoDB Tools
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-database-administrator-tools/lesson-2-backup-tools/learn
      title: "MongoDB Database Administrator Tools - Lesson 2: Backup Tools - Learn"
- answer: >-
    Aggregation in MongoDB refers to the process of performing complex data
    operations on a collection of documents. It involves running all the
    documents in a collection through a series of stages called an aggregation
    pipeline. The aggregation pipeline allows you to filter and transform
    documents, collect summary data about groups of related documents, and
    perform other advanced data operations.

    The MongoDB Aggregation Framework provides a powerful set of operators and stages that you can use to construct aggregation pipelines. These pipelines consist of multiple stages, where each stage performs a specific operation on the input documents and passes the results to the next stage.

    By using the built-in aggregation operators available in MongoDB, you can perform analytics on your data without having to move it to another platform. This provides a significant advantage in terms of performance and cost, as the data processing is done directly within MongoDB.

    The aggregation framework is conceptually similar to a pipeline in the Unix command line, where documents flow through multiple stages, and each stage performs a specific operation on the data. This allows you to build complex data processing workflows and perform powerful analytics on your MongoDB data.

    If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - What is aggregation in MongoDB?
    - aggregation framework
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-ui/agg-pipeline/
      title: Run Aggregation Pipelines
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/aggregation-pipeline/
      title: Aggregation Pipeline
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/introduction-aggregation-framework
      title: Introduction to the MongoDB Aggregation Framework
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/device-sdks/sdk/react-native/app-services/query-mongodb/#aggregation-operations
      title: Query MongoDB - React Native SDK
- answer: >-
    The MongoDB Shell is an interactive JavaScript interface that allows you to
    interact with your MongoDB database. You can use it to perform CRUD
    operations, run queries, and manage your databases and collections. 

    To use the MongoDB Shell:

    1. Install the MongoDB Shell on your machine. You can find installation
      instructions for different operating systems in the MongoDB documentation.

    2. Once you install the MongoDB Shell, open your terminal or command prompt.

    3. Connect to your MongoDB deployment using your connection string. The
      connection string will vary depending on the type of deployment you're
      connecting to. For example, to connect to an Atlas deployment, you can run
      the following command:

      ```sh

      mongosh "mongodb+srv://mycluster.abcd1.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase" --apiVersion 1 --username <username> --password <password>

      ```

      Make sure to replace `<username>`, `<password>` and connection string with
      your own MongoDB deployment credentials. 

    4. After you connect, you can interact with your data. You can perform CRUD
      operations like inserting documents, querying documents, updating documents,
      and deleting documents. You can also run aggregation pipelines to perform
      complex data operations.

      Some common operations in the MongoDB shell include:

      - Insert documents: `db.collection.insertOne()` or `db.collection.insertMany()`
      - Query documents: `db.collection.find()`
      - Update documents: `db.collection.updateOne()`, `db.collection.updateMany()`, or `db.collection.replaceOne()`
      - Delete documents: `db.collection.deleteOne()` or `db.collection.deleteMany()`
      - Run aggregation pipelines: `db.collection.aggregate()`

      You can find more information and examples for these operations in the
      MongoDB documentation.

    5. To exit the MongoDB Shell, run the `exit` command.

    I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - mongoshell
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/the-mongodb-shell/lesson-1-installing-and-connecting-to-the-mongodb-shell/learn
      title:
        "The MongoDB Shell - Lesson 1: Installing and Connecting to the MongoDB
        Shell - Learn"
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/introduction-to-modern-databases-mongodb-academia
      title: MongoDB Academia - Introduction to Modern Databases
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-shell/
      title: Welcome to MongoDB Shell (mongosh)
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/schema-design-anti-pattern-massive-number-collections
      title: Massive Number of Collections
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/designing-developing-analyzing-new-mongodb-shell
      title: Designing, Developing, and Analyzing with the New MongoDB Shell
- answer: >-
    To remove an object from an array in MongoDB, use the `$pull` operator in an
    update operation. The `$pull` operator removes all elements from an array
    that match a specified condition.

    Here's an example of how to remove an object from an array in the MongoDB shell using the `$pull` operator:


    ```js

    // Assuming you have already connected to a MongoDB database, insert a document that includes a `fruits` array db.collection.insertOne( { _id: 1, fruits: [ { name: "apple" }, { name: "banana" }, { name: "orange" } ] } )

    // Specify the condition to match the array object you want to remove condition = { "fruits": {"$elemMatch": {"name": "apple"}}}

    // Use the $pull operator in the update operation update = { "$pull": { "fruits": { "name": "apple" } } }

    // Update the document in the collection db.collection.updateOne(condition, update)

    ```


    In this example, we want to remove the object with the name "apple" from the "fruits" array. We specify the condition using the `$elemMatch` operator to match the object with the name "apple". Then, we use the `$pull` operator in the update operation to remove the matched object from the array. Please note that you need to replace "fruits" with the actual name of your array and "apple" with the value you want to remove.

    Alternatively, you can use the `$pop` operator to remove the first or last element in an array: 


    ```js

    // Assuming you have already connected to the MongoDB database and inserted a document that includes a `fruits` array db.collection.insertOne( { _id: 1, fruits: [ { name: "apple" }, { name: "banana" }, { name: "orange" } ] } )

    // Specify which element you want to remove from your array. This example removes the last element.  db.collection.updateOne( { _id: 1 }, { $pop: { fruits: 1 } } )

    ```


    I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to remove object in array in mongoDB
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/update/pop/
      title: $pop
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/update/pull/
      title: $pull
- answer: >-
    To create a database in MongoDB, you can use the `use` command in the
    MongoDB shell: 

    1. Open the MongoDB shell by running the `mongosh` command in your terminal
      or command prompt. 

    2. Once you're in the MongoDB shell, you can switch to a specific database
      or create a new one using the `use` command. For example, to create a
      database named "mydatabase", you can run the following command: `use
      mydatabase`.

    3. If the database doesn't exist, the `use` command creates a new database
      with the specified name. The newly created database will not be visible in
      the shell until you insert data into it. If the database exists, MongoDB
      switches to that database.

    Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to create a database
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-shell/run-commands/#create-a-new-database-and-collection
      title: Run Commands
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-ui/databases/
      title: Create, View, and Drop Databases
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/compass/current/databases/
      title: Databases
- answer: >-
    The `distinct` command in MongoDB is used to find the distinct values for a
    specified field across a single collection. It returns a document that
    contains an array of the distinct values. Here is the syntax for the
    `distinct` command:


    ```js

    db.runCommand(
       {
         distinct: "<collection>",
         key: "<field>",
         query: <query>,
         readConcern: <read concern document>,
         collation: <collation document>,
         comment: <any>
       }
    )

    ```


    - `<collection>`: The name of the collection to query for distinct values.

    - `<field>`: The field for which to return distinct values.

    - `<query>` (optional): A query that specifies the documents from which to retrieve the distinct values.

    - `<read concern document>` (optional): Specifies the read concern.

    - `<collation document>` (optional): Specifies the collation for string comparison.

    - `<comment>` (optional): Any additional comment.


    For example, to find the distinct values for the field `sku`, embedded in the `item` field, from the documents whose `dept` is equal to `"A"`, you can use the following command:


    ```js

    db.runCommand({ distinct: "inventory", key: "item.sku", query: { dept: "A" } })

    ```


    This command will return a document with a field named `values` that contains the distinct `sku` values.

    Let me know if you have any more questions!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - distinct
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/distinct/
      title: distinct
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.distinct/
      title: db.collection.distinct()
- answer: >+
    To find unique values in your fields in MongoDB, you can use the `distinct`
    command or the aggregation framework.

    The `distinct` command is used to find the distinct values for a specified field across a single collection. It returns a document that contains an array of the distinct values.

    Here is the syntax for the `distinct` command:


    ```js

    db.runCommand(
      {
        distinct: "<collection>",
        key: "<field>",
        query: <query>,
        readConcern: <read concern document>,
        collation: <collation document>,
        comment: <any>
      }
    )

    ```


    - `<collection>`: The name of the collection to query for distinct values.

    - `<field>`: The field for which to return distinct values.

    - `<query>` (optional): A query that specifies the documents from which to retrieve the distinct values.

    - `<read concern document>` (optional): Specifies the read concern.

    - `<collation document>` (optional): Specifies the collation for string comparison.

    - `<comment>` (optional): Any additional comment.

    For example, to find the distinct values for the field language in the persons collection, you can use the following command:


    ```js

    db.runCommand({ distinct: "persons", key: "language" })

    ```


    This command will return a document with a field named `values` that contains the distinct `language` values.

    Using the aggregation framework: You can also use the aggregation framework to find unique values in your fields. Here is an example pipeline that retrieves a list of distinct values for the language field from the `persons` collection:


    ```js

    var pipeline = [
      { $group: { _id: "$language" } },
      { $sort: { _id: 1 } },
      { $project: { language: "$_id", _id: 0 } }
    ];

    db.persons.aggregate(pipeline);

    ```


    This pipeline groups the documents by the `language` field, sorts the distinct values alphabetically, and projects the result to include only the `language` field.

    I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.

  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to find unique values in my fields
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/distinct/
      title: distinct
    - url: https://www.practical-mongodb-aggregations.com/examples/foundational/distinct-values.html
      title: Distinct List Of Values
    - url: https://www.practical-mongodb-aggregations.com/guides/advanced-arrays.html
      title: Advanced Use Of Expressions For Array Processing
- answer: >-
    The `maxBsonObjectSize` is a configuration parameter in MongoDB that
    determines the maximum size of a BSON document. However, it is not
    recommended to change this value as it is set to a reasonable default value
    and altering it can have unintended consequences.

    In addition, starting from MongoDB version 4.4, the `maxBsonObjectSize` configuration parameter is no longer configurable. It is fixed at 16 megabytes, which is the maximum BSON document size.

    If you have a specific use case that requires handling larger documents, you can consider using the GridFS API, which allows you to store and retrieve files that exceed the maximum BSON document size.

    Let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to change maxBsonObjectSize
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/limits/#bson-documents
      title: MongoDB Limits and Thresholds
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/under-used-features
      title: Three Underused MongoDB Features
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/gridfs/
      title: GridFS
- answer: >-
    To update a document in MongoDB, you can use the update operators provided
    by MongoDB. The update operators allow you to modify field values in a
    document.

    Here is an example of how to update a document using the `$set` update operator in Node.js:


    ```js

    import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";

    const uri = "<connection string uri>";

    const client = new MongoClient(uri);

    async function run() {
      try {
        const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
        const movies = database.collection("movies");
        const filter = { title: "Random Harvest" };
        const options = { upsert: true };
        const updateDoc = {
          $set: {
            plot: `A harvest of random numbers, such as: ${Math.random()}`
          },
        };
        const result = await movies.updateOne(filter, updateDoc, options);
        console.log(
          `${result.matchedCount} document(s) matched the filter, updated ${result.modifiedCount} document(s)`,
        );
      } finally {
        await client.close();
      }
    }

    run().catch(console.dir);

    ```


    In this example, we connect to a MongoDB instance, specify the collection and the filter to identify the document to update, and use the `$set` update operator to set the value of the `plot` field. The `updateOne` method is used to update the first document that matches the filter.

    Please note that you need to replace `<connection string uri>` with the actual connection string for your MongoDB deployment.

    Let me know if you need further assistance!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to update document
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/updateOne/
      title: Update a Document
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/update-documents/
      title: Update Documents
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/javascript/node-crud-tutorial-3-3-2
      title: MongoDB and Node.js 3.3.2 Tutorial - CRUD Operations
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/fundamentals/crud/write-operations/modify/
      title: Modify Documents
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/javascript/node-crud-tutorial
      title: MongoDB and Node.js Tutorial - CRUD Operations
- answer: >-
    To import data into MongoDB, you can use the `mongoimport` command-line tool
    provided by MongoDB. The `mongoimport` tool allows you to import data from
    JSON, CSV, and TSV files into MongoDB collections.

    Here are the general steps to import data using `mongoimport`:

    1. Make sure you have the `mongoimport` tool installed. If you have MongoDB
      installed on your workstation, you may already have `mongoimport` installed.
      Otherwise, you can follow the instructions on the MongoDB website to install
      it.

    2. Prepare your data file in either JSON, CSV, or TSV format. Ensure that
      the data is structured correctly according to the chosen format.

    3. Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the directory where the
      `mongoimport` tool is located.

    4. Run the `mongoimport` command with the appropriate options to specify the
      data file, the target MongoDB database and collection, and any other desired
      options. For example, to import a JSON file into a collection named
      "myCollection" in the "myDatabase" database, you can use the following
      command:


      ```sh

      mongoimport --db myDatabase --collection myCollection --file 'data.json'

      ```


      Replace `myDatabase` with the name of your target database, `myCollection`
      with the name of your target collection, and `data.json` with the path to
      your data file.

      You can also specify additional options such as `--jsonArray` if your JSON
      file contains an array of documents.

    5. Wait for the import process to complete. You should see output indicating
      the number of documents imported.

    Please note that the specific command and options may vary depending on your operating system and the version of MongoDB you are using. For more detailed information and examples, you can refer to the MongoDB documentation on how to import data into MongoDB with mongoimport.

    Let me know if you need further assistance!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to import data
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/importing-csv-data-into-mongodb/learning-byte/learn
      title: Importing CSV Data into MongoDB - LEARNING BYTE - Learn
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/mongoimport-guide
      title: How to Import Data into MongoDB with mongoimport
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/guides/crud/insert/
      title: Insert Data into MongoDB
- answer: >-
    MongoDB provides various operators that can be used in update operations,
    query operations, projection operations, and aggregation operations. These
    operators allow you to perform specific actions on your data.

    For update operations, you can use update operators such as `$set`, `$unset`, `$inc`, `$push`, `$pull`, and many more. These operators are used with methods like `db.collection.updateMany()` and `db.collection.findAndModify()`.

    For query operations, you can use query operators such as `$eq`, `$ne`, `$gt`, `$lt`, `$in`, `$regex`, and many more. These operators are used to filter documents based on specific criteria.

    For projection operations, you can use projection operators such as `$project`, `$match`, `$group`, `$sort`, `$limit`, and many more. These operators are used to shape the output of your queries.

    For aggregation operations, you can use aggregation operators such as `$sum`, `$avg`, `$min`, `$max`, `$group`,`$project`, and many more. These operators are used to perform complex data transformations and calculations.

    Please note that the specific operators available may vary depending on the version of MongoDB you are using. If you need more detailed information on the operators and their syntax, you can refer to the MongoDB documentation on update operators, query and projection operators, and aggregation operators.

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - operators in mongodb
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/
      title: Aggregation Operators
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/query/
      title: Query and Projection Operators
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/release-notes/6.0/
      title: Release Notes for MongoDB 6.0
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/update/
      title: Update Operators
- answer: >-
    To find documents with a projection in MongoDB, you can use the `find()`
    method along with the `projection` parameter. The `projection` parameter
    allows you to specify which fields you want to include or exclude in the
    returned documents.

    Here is an example of how to use the `find()` method with a projection in MongoDB:


    ```js

    db.collection.find({}, { field1: 1, field2: 1 })

    ```


    In this example, `db.collection` is the name of your collection, and `{}` is an empty query filter, which means it will match all documents in the collection. The second parameter `{ field1: 1, field2: 1 }` specifies the fields to include in the returned documents. The value `1` indicates that the field should be included, while `0` would exclude the field.

    Please note that the specific syntax and available options for projections may vary depending on the version of MongoDB you are using. If you need more detailed information, you can refer to the MongoDB documentation on the `find()` method and projections.

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how do I find with a projection
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.find/
      title: db.collection.find()
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOne/
      title: db.collection.findOne()
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOneAndDelete/
      title: db.collection.findOneAndDelete()
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOneAndReplace/
      title: db.collection.findOneAndReplace()
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOneAndUpdate/
      title: db.collection.findOneAndUpdate()
- answer: >-
    To find a document by ID in MongoDB, you can use a query that matches the
    `_id` field with the specified ID value. MongoDB automatically stores each
    document's ID as an `ObjectId` value in the document's `_id` field.

    Here is an example of how to find a document by ID using the Node.js driver:


    ```js

    import { MongoClient, ObjectId } from "mongodb";

    // Replace the uri string with your MongoDB deployment's connection string. const uri = "<connection string uri>";

    const client = new MongoClient(uri);

    async function run() {
      try {
        const database = client.db("yourDatabase");
        const collection = database.collection("yourCollection");
        // Specify the ID value you want to search for
        const id = new ObjectId("yourID");
        // Query for the document with the specified ID
        const query = { _id: id };
        // Execute the query
        const document = await collection.findOne(query);
        // Print the document
        console.log(document);
      } finally {
        await client.close();
      }
    }

    run().catch(console.dir);

    ```


    In this example, you need to replace `<connection string uri>` with your MongoDB deployment's connection string, `"yourDatabase"` with the name of your database, `"yourCollection"` with the name of your collection, and `"yourID"` with the ID value you want to search for.

    Please note that the `ObjectId` class is imported from the `mongodb` package, and you need to install it using a package manager like npm or yarn.

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: matt.maville@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how can i find a document by id
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/functions/mongodb/read/
      title: Read Data from MongoDB Atlas - Functions
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/findOne/
      title: Find a Document
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/csfle/quick-start/
      title: Quick Start
- answer: >-
    A connection string in MongoDB describes the host and options for connecting
    to a MongoDB database. It is used to connect to a MongoDB cluster and work
    with the data. MongoDB provides two formats for the connection string: a
    standard format and a DNS seed list format. The standard format is used to
    connect to standalone clusters, replica sets, or sharded clusters. The DNS
    seed list format allows for more flexibility in deployment and the ability
    to change servers without reconfiguring clients.

    The connection string typically includes the following components:

    - MongoDB prefix: Identifies the string as a MongoDB connection string.

    - Username and password: Credentials for accessing the database.

    - Host and optional port number: Specifies the location of the database. If
      the port number is not specified, MongoDB defaults to port 27017.

    - Options: Additional settings such as connection timeout, TLS/SSL,
      connection pooling, and read/write concerns.

    To locate the connection string for an Atlas cluster, you can go to the Atlas dashboard, click on the "Connect" button for your cluster, and select the option to connect your application. The connection string will be provided in the modal box that appears.

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - connection string
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/connecting-to-a-mongodb-database/lesson-1-using-mongodb-connection-strings/learn
      title:
        "Connecting to a MongoDB Database - Lesson 1: Using MongoDB Connection
        Strings - Learn"
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/connection-string/
      title: Connection Strings
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/csharp/current/fundamentals/connection/connect/
      title: Connection Guide - MongoDB C# Driver
- answer: >-
    MongoDB provides the following authentication mechanisms for securing
    connections to the database:

    - SCRAM-SHA-256

    - SCRAM-SHA-1

    - MONGODB-AWS

    - X.509

    - Kerberos (GSSAPI/SSPI) (Enterprise Edition only)

    - LDAP (PLAIN) (Enterprise Edition only)

    - LDAP Proxy Authentication (Enterprise Edition and MongoDB Atlas only)

    - OpenID Connect Authentication (Enterprise Edition only)

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: alison.huh@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how many authentication methods for MongoDB?
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/ruby-driver/current/reference/authentication/
      title: Authentication - Ruby Driver
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/authentication/
      title: Authentication - MongoDB Manual
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/fundamentals/authentication/mechanisms/
      title: Authentication Mechanisms - Node.js Driver
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/fundamentals/authentication/
      title: Authentication
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/drivers/csharp/current/fundamentals/authentication/
      title: Authentication Mechanisms - C# Driver
- answer: >-
    To set up a replica set in MongoDB, you can follow these general steps:

    1. Install MongoDB on each system that will be part of your replica set. You
      can refer to the MongoDB installation tutorials for detailed instructions.

    2. Start multiple mongod processes on different ports, each with a different
      dbpath, but using the same replica set name. For example:


      ```sh

      mongod --port 27017 --dbpath /data/db0 --replSet rs0

      mongod --port 27018 --dbpath /data/db1 --replSet rs0

      mongod --port 27019 --dbpath /data/db2 --replSet rs0

      ```


      This starts each instance as a member of a replica set named `rs0`, each running on a distinct port.

    3. Connect to one of the `mongod` instances through the MongoDB shell
      (`mongosh`). You can specify the instance by specifying its port number. For
      example:


      ```sh

      mongosh --port 27017

      ```


    4. In the MongoDB shell, use the `rs.initiate()` command to initiate the
      replica set. You can create a replica set configuration object and pass it
      to `rs.initiate()`. For example:


      ```js

      rsconf = {
        _id: "rs0",
        members: [
          { _id: 0, host: "localhost:27017" },
          { _id: 1, host: "localhost:27018" },
          { _id: 2, host: "localhost:27019" }
        ]
      }

      rs.initiate(rsconf)

      ```


      This initializes the replica set with the specified configuration.

    5. You can display the current replica set configuration by issuing the `rs.conf()` command in the MongoDB shell. For example:


      ```js

      rs.conf()

      ```


      This will show you the current configuration of the replica set.

    Please note that these steps are general guidelines and may vary depending on your specific environment and requirements. For more detailed information, you can refer to the MongoDB documentation on deploying a replica set.
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to setup replica cluster
  references:
    - url: https://pymongo.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/high_availability.html
      title: High Availability and PyMongo
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/deploy-replica-set/
      title: Deploy a Replica Set
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/deploy-replica-set-for-testing/
      title: Deploy a Replica Set for Testing and Development
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/replication-in-mongodb/lesson-6-deploying-a-replica-set-in-a-mongodb-deployment/learn
      title:
        "Replication in MongoDB - Lesson 6: Deploying a Replica Set in a MongoDB
        Deployment - Learn"
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/convert-standalone-to-replica-set/
      title: Convert a Standalone mongod to a Replica Set
- answer: >-
    Sure! Here's an example of how to use the `$and` operator in MongoDB:

    Suppose you have a collection called `inventory` with documents that have the fields `price` and `qty`. You want to find all documents where the `price` is not equal to `1.99` and the `qty` field exists.

    You can use the `$and` operator to combine these conditions in a single query. Here's the example query:


    ```js

    db.inventory.find({ $and: [ { price: { $ne: 1.99 } }, { price: { $exists: true } } ] })

    ```


    This query selects all documents in the `inventory` collection where the `price` field value is not equal to `1.99` and the `price` field exists.

    You can rewrite the query with an implicit `AND` operation that combines the operator expressions for the `price` field:


    ```js

    db.inventory.find({ price: { $ne: 1.99, $exists: true } })

    ```


    This query achieves the same result.

    I hope this example helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - give me an example of how to use the $and operator
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/query/and/
      title: $and
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/and/
      title: $and (aggregation)
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-sp/sp-agg-validate/
      title: $validate - MongoDB Atlas
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/query-documents/
      title: Query Documents
- answer: >-
    Sure! Here's an example of how to use the `$in` operator in MongoDB:

    Suppose you have a collection called `inventory` with documents that have the fields `item` and `quantity`. You want to find all documents where the quantity is either 5 or 15.

    You can use the `$in` operator to achieve this. Here's the example query:


    ```js

    db.inventory.find({ quantity: { $in: [5, 15] } })

    ```


    This query selects all documents in the `inventory` collection where the value of the `quantity` field is either 5 or 15.

    The result of this query would be the documents that match the condition:


    ```js

    { item: 'Erasers', quantity: 15, tags: [ 'school', 'home' ] }, { item: 'Books', quantity: 5, tags: [ 'school', 'storage', 'home' ] }

    ```


    I hope this example helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - give me an example of how to use the $in operator
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/query/in/
      title: $in
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-crud-operations-insert-and-find-documents/lesson-2-finding-documents-in-a-mongodb-collection/learn
      title:
        "MongoDB CRUD Operations: Insert and Find Documents - Lesson 2: Finding
        Documents in a MongoDB Collection - Learn"
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/in/
      title: $in (aggregation)
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/in/
      title: in
- answer: >-
    To connect to MongoDB using mongosh, you can follow these steps:

    1. Open a terminal window.

    2. Run the `mongosh` command.

    3. Connect to your MongoDB cluster by providing the necessary connection
      details, such as the hostname, port, and authentication credentials. You can
      find these details in your MongoDB Atlas dashboard or your local MongoDB
      deployment.

    4. Once connected, you can start interacting with your MongoDB deployment
      using `mongosh` commands.

    Here is an example of connecting to a MongoDB cluster using `mongosh`:


    ```sh

    mongosh --host <hostname> --port <port> --username <username> --password <password> --authenticationDatabase <authDatabase>

    ```


    Replace `<hostname>`, `<port>`, `<username>`, `<password>`, and `<authDatabase>` with the appropriate values for your MongoDB deployment.

    Please note that you need to have `mongosh` installed on your machine before you can use it. You can refer to the MongoDB documentation for detailed instructions on installing `mongosh` for your operating system.

    Let me know if you have any further questions!
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - how to connect to mongodb through mongosh
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/includes/steps-fts-divide-results-tutorial-run-query-shell/
      title: Connect to your cluster in mongosh.
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/includes/steps-avs-rrf-shell-query/
      title: Connect to your cluster using mongosh.
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/tutorial/multilingual-tutorial/
      title: How to Run Multilingual Atlas Search Queries
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-community-with-docker/
      title: Install MongoDB Community with Docker
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-enterprise-with-docker/
      title: Install MongoDB Enterprise with Docker
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/create-users/
      title: Create a User
- answer: >-
    Certainly! Here's an example of a MongoDB aggregation pipeline that uses
    `$lookup` and `$match` stages:


    ```js

    db.orders.aggregate([
       {
          $lookup: {
             from: "restaurants",
             localField: "restaurant_name",
             foreignField: "name",
             as: "matches"
          }
       },
       {
          $match: {
             "matches.beverages": "soda"
          }
       }
    ])

    ```


    In this example, the pipeline first performs a `$lookup` stage to join the `orders` collection with the `restaurants` collection. It matches documents where the `restaurant_name` field in the `orders` collection matches the `name` field in the `restaurants` collection. The matching documents from the `restaurants` collection are then added to an array field called `matches` in the output documents.

    The pipeline then proceeds to a `$match` stage to filter the documents based on the `beverages` field in the `matches` array. In this case, it filters for documents where the `beverages` array contains the value "soda".

    Please note that this is just an example, and you may need to modify the pipeline to suit your specific use case.
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Can you please give me a mongodb aggregation pipeline which does a $lookup
      and $match
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/
      title: $lookup (aggregation)
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/graphLookup/
      title: $graphLookup (aggregation)
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/match/
      title: $match (aggregation)
- answer: >-
    To maximize uptime with MongoDB, you can follow these best practices:

    1. Use Replica Sets: MongoDB's replica sets provide high availability by
      automatically maintaining multiple copies of your data across different
      servers. If one server goes down, another server in the replica set can take
      over, minimizing downtime.

    2. Implement Sharding: Sharding allows you to distribute your data across
      multiple servers, known as shards. This helps distribute the load and
      ensures that your application remains available even if one shard goes down.

    3. Perform Rolling Maintenance: MongoDB allows you to perform maintenance
      tasks, such as upgrading to a new version or making changes to replica set
      membership, without downtime. By leveraging replica sets, you can perform
      rolling maintenance, where one node at a time is taken offline for
      maintenance while the others continue to serve requests.

    4. Use MongoDB Atlas: MongoDB Atlas is a fully managed database service that
      automates many maintenance tasks for you, including rolling upgrades and
      backups. It provides built-in monitoring and automated failover to maximize
      uptime.

    5. Monitor and Alert: Set up monitoring and alerting systems to proactively
      detect and respond to any issues that may impact uptime. MongoDB provides
      tools like MongoDB Cloud Manager and MongoDB Atlas that offer monitoring and
      alerting capabilities.

    By following these best practices, you can ensure high availability and maximize uptime with MongoDB.
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How to maximize uptime with MongoDB?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/self-managed-upgrades-maintenance/lesson-1-zero-downtime-maintenance-with-a-mongodb-deployment/learn
      title: "Self-Managed Upgrades & Maintenance - Lesson 1:  Zero Downtime
        Maintenance with a MongoDB Deployment - Learn"
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/administration/production-notes/
      title: Production Notes
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-atlas-upgrades-maintenance/lesson-1-zero-downtime-maintenance-with-atlas/learn
      title: "MongoDB Atlas Upgrades & Maintenance - Lesson 1: Zero Downtime
        Maintenance with Atlas - Learn"
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/paginations-why-choose-mongodb
      title: "Paginations 2.0: Why I Would Choose MongoDB"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/self-managed-upgrades-maintenance/conclusion/learn
      title: Self-Managed Upgrades & Maintenance - Conclusion  - Learn
- answer: >-
    Yes, you can reset a MongoDB database user's password. To reset your
    password, you need to follow these steps:

    1. Connect to the `mongod` or `mongos` as a user with appropriate
      privileges.

    2. Use the `db.updateUser()` method to update the password and custom data.

    Here is an example of how to change the password and custom data using the `db.updateUser()` method:


    ```

    use test

    db.updateUser(
       "user123",
       {
          pwd: passwordPrompt(),  // or cleartext password
          customData: { title: "Senior Manager" }
       }
    )

    ```


    When prompted, enter the new password. Make sure to replace `"user123"` with your actual username and customize the custom data as needed.

    Please note that the provided example assumes you are using the MongoDB shell. If you are using a different MongoDB client, the syntax may vary.

    Let me know if you need any further assistance!
  author_email: jeffrey.allen@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Can i reset my password
    - Password reset
  references:
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/atlas/security/manage-your-mongodb-atlas-account/
      title: Manage Your MongoDB Atlas Account
    - url: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/change-own-password-and-custom-data/
      title: Change Your Password and Custom Data
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-atlas-backup-recovery/lesson-1-back-up-and-recover-an-atlas-free-tier/learn
      title:
        "MongoDB Atlas Backup & Recovery - Lesson 1: Back Up and Recover an Atlas
        Free Tier - Learn"
- answer: >-
    MongoDB Atlas Search allows you to quickly build fine-grained search
    functionality into your applications. Consider using Atlas Search for the
    following reasons:

    1. Relevance-based search: Atlas Search uses advanced search algorithms to
      provide highly relevant search results based on the search query and the
      data in your collections. This functionality ensures that users can easily
      find the information they are looking for.

    2. Easy integration: Atlas Search seamlessly integrates with your existing
      MongoDB collections, allowing you to leverage the same MongoDB Query API
      that you are already familiar with. There's no need to maintain a separate
      search engine or synchronize data between different systems.

    3. Flexible search capabilities: With Atlas Search, you can perform complex
      searches across text, date, and numeric fields. It supports various search
      operators like text, wildcard, autocomplete, range, and moreLikeThis, giving
      you the flexibility to build powerful search queries.

    4. Efficient indexing: Atlas Search allows you to create search indexes on
      specific fields in your collections, improving search performance and
      reducing the time it takes to retrieve search results. You can also
      customize the search index using field mappings to make the search more
      efficient and relevant.

    5. Real-time updates: Atlas Search automatically updates the search index as
      your data changes, ensuring that search results are always up to date.
      This functionality is especially useful for applications that require
      real-time search.

    These are just a few of the benefits of using Atlas Search. To learn more about Atlas Search and how to implement it in your applications, see MongoDB's Atlas Search documentation.
  author_email: jeffrey.vincent@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Why should I use Atlas Search?
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/atlas/atlas-search-soccer
      title: Atlas Search is a Game Changer!
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/atlas/building-e-commerce-content-catalog-atlas-search
      title: Building an E-commerce Content Catalog with Atlas Search
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/atlas/atlas-search-java
      title: Using Atlas Search from Java
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-atlas-search/conclusion/learn
      title: MongoDB Atlas Search - Conclusion - Learn
- answer: >-
    MongoDB and Oracle are both popular database management systems, but they
    have some key differences. Here are a few of the main differences between
    MongoDB and Oracle:

    1. Data Model: MongoDB is a NoSQL database that uses a flexible document
      model, storing data in JSON-like documents. Oracle is a relational database
      that uses tables with rows and columns to store data.

    2. Scalability: MongoDB is designed to scale horizontally, meaning it can
      distribute data across multiple servers to handle large amounts of traffic.
      Oracle is typically scaled vertically, relying on more powerful hardware to
      handle increased workloads.

    3. Schema: MongoDB has a flexible schema, allowing documents in a collection
      to have different structures. This can be beneficial for agile development
      and evolving data requirements. Oracle has a rigid schema, requiring
      predefined tables and columns, which can provide more data consistency and
      integrity.

    4. Transactions: Oracle has a long history of supporting ACID transactions,
      which ensure data consistency and integrity. MongoDB introduced
      multi-document ACID transactions in version 4.0, allowing multiple
      operations to be grouped together and either committed or rolled back as a
      single unit.

    5. Query Language: MongoDB uses a query language called MongoDB Query
      Language (MQL), which is similar to SQL but specifically designed for
      querying JSON-like documents. Oracle uses SQL, a widely adopted standard
      for querying relational databases.

    6. Community and Ecosystem: Both MongoDB and Oracle have large and active
      communities, but they differ in terms of ecosystem and tooling. MongoDB
      has a rich ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and cloud services built
      around it, while Oracle has a long-standing presence in the enterprise
      market with a wide range of tools and integrations.

    It's important to note that the choice between MongoDB and Oracle depends on specific use cases, requirements, and preferences. Each database has its strengths and weaknesses, and the decision should be based on factors such as data structure, scalability needs, transactional requirements, and development ecosystem.
  author_email: jeffrey.vincent@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Mongodb vs oracle
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-for-sql-experts/conclusion/lesson
      title: MongoDB for SQL Experts - Conclusion - Lesson
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-for-sql-experts/lesson-1-traditional-rdbms-vs-mongodb-databases/learn
      title: "MongoDB for SQL Experts - Lesson 1: Traditional RDBMS vs. MongoDB
        Databases - Learn"
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/modernizing-rdbms-schemas-mongodb-document
      title: Modernizing RDBMS Schemas With a MongoDB Document Model
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/why-use-mongodb
      title: Why Use MongoDB and When to Use It?
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/top-4-reasons-to-use-mongodb
      title: The Top 4 Reasons Why You Should Use MongoDB
- answer: >
    To import or migrate data into MongoDB, you can use the `mongoimport`
    command-line tool. `mongoimport` allows you to import data from JSON, CSV,
    and TSV files into MongoDB collections. Here are the general steps to import
    data using `mongoimport`:

    1. Install `mongoimport` if you haven't already. You can follow the
      instructions on the MongoDB website to install it.

    2. Prepare your data file in the desired format (JSON, CSV, or TSV).

    3. Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the directory where
      `mongoimport` is installed.

    4. Use the `mongoimport` command with the appropriate options to specify the
      target database, collection, and data file. For example, to import a JSON
      file into a collection named "myCollection" in a database named
      "myDatabase", you can use the following command:


      ```sh

      mongoimport --db myDatabase --collection myCollection --file data.json

      ```


      Replace `data.json` with the path to your data file.

      You can also specify other options such as `--type` to specify the input
      format (JSON, CSV, or TSV), `--headerline` if your CSV or TSV file has a
      header line, and `--jsonArray` if your JSON file contains an array of
      documents.

      For more information on the available options and usage examples, you can
      refer to the MongoDB documentation on how to import data into MongoDB with
      mongoimport.

    Please note that `mongoimport` is just one of the ways to import data into MongoDB. There are other methods available depending on your specific use case, such as using MongoDB Compass or writing a custom script using a programming language driver.
  author_email: ian.fogelman@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I import or migrate data into MongoDB?
  references:
    - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/products/mongodb/mongoimport-guide
      title: How to Import Data into MongoDB with mongoimport
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/mongodb-database-administrator-tools/lesson-5-data-import-tools/learn
      title:
        "MongoDB Database Administrator Tools - Lesson 5: Data Import Tools -
        Learn"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/course/importing-csv-data-into-mongodb/learning-byte/learn
      title: Importing CSV Data into MongoDB - LEARNING BYTE - Learn
- answer: >-
    The best place to start learning about MongoDB is the MongoDB University [Introduction to MongoDB course](https://learn.mongodb.com/learning-paths/introduction-to-mongodb). If you are interested in completing a certification, you can take Introduction to MongoDB as part of a developer learning path with the programming language of your choice. This will prepare you for the [MongoDB Associate Developer](https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/mongodb-associate-developer-exam) certification.
  author_email: emily.pope@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - What should I learn first on MongoDB University?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learning-paths/introduction-to-mongodb
      title: "Introduction to MongoDB"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/mongodb-associate-developer-exam
      title: "MongoDB Associate Developer Exam"
- answer: >-
    To learn how MongoDB fits into the generative AI space, you can start with the [Building GenAI Applications with MongoDB Learning Badge Path](https://learn.mongodb.com/learning-paths/building-genai-apps-learning-badge-path) on MongoDB University. This includes the [Atlas Vector Search](https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/learning-path/atlas-vector-search) course, which will give you a high level introduction to the GenAI space, then help you get started with MongoDB Atlas Vector Search. You'll learn the differences between semantic search and full text search, and how to combine them into hybrid search. Next, you'll learn how to build a RAG application with Langchain and Python, then explore how to create a sophisticated ingestion pipeline. And, be sure to complete the quiz at the end to earn your MongoDB Learning Badge and receive a Credly badge to demonstrate your learning.
  author_email: emily.pope@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I learn about AI and vector search on MongoDB University?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learning-paths/building-genai-apps-learning-badge-path
      title: "Building GenAI Applications with MongoDB Learning Badge Path"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/learn/learning-path/atlas-vector-search
      title: "Atlas Vector Search Learning Path"
- answer: >-
    Our student benefits, including free certification, are available through the GitHub Student Developer Pack. 
    To be eligible for free certification, students must: 
    1. Be enrolled in the [GitHub Student Developer Pack](https://education.github.com/pack)
    2. Verify their student status by entering their GitHub information at [mongodb.com/students](http://mongodb.com/students)
    3. Complete and pass all courses associated with a [MongoDB University learning path](https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-learning-paths)
    For more information on our student benefits, please review the [Student Resource Guide](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1chxgN-5pi1LXXmZSvhXXr8bBWlWfba2j/view) or take a look at the FAQ section on [MongoDB for Students](https://www.mongodb.com/students).
  author_email: aiyana.mcconnell@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I get free certification through MongoDB for Students?
  references:
    - url: https://education.github.com/pack
      title: "GitHub Student Developer Pack"
    - url: http://mongodb.com/students
      title: "MongoDB Student Pack"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-learning-paths
      title: "Create a Multi-Cloud Cluster with MongoDB Atlas"
    - url: (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1chxgN-5pi1LXXmZSvhXXr8bBWlWfba2j/view
      title: "MongoDB for Students Resource Guide"
- answer: >-
    Please allow our team 2-3 business days to process your application. MongoDB operates Monday-Friday 8am-5pm Eastern Standard Time and is not open on weekends or US holidays. 

    Our team responds to all free certification voucher applications. If you did not receive an email with your free certification voucher, then you received an email explaining why your application was rejected and what steps you need to take to receive your free voucher. 

    Please be sure to check your spam folder for an email containing your voucher or containing instructions on how to receive your voucher.

    If you haven’t received an email with your free certification voucher, the issue is usually one of the following:
    - We were unable to find a MongoDB University account associated with the email address provided in the application. Because of this, we were unable to verify that you have completed a MongoDB University learning path.
    - The GitHub username provided in the application does not match any successful verifications from mongodb.com/students. Because of this, we are unable to verify whether you have active GitHub Student Developer Pack benefits. You also may have provided us with the wrong GitHub username or not yet entered your GitHub credentials at mongodb.com/students. 
    - You did not complete a MongoDB University learning path. Students must complete a MongoDB University learning path to be eligible for a free certification voucher through MongoDB for Students.
  author_email: aiyana.mcconnell@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - I submitted an application for a free certification voucher through MongoDB for Students and I haven’t received a voucher yet.
  references:
    - url: http://mongodb.com/students
      title: "MongoDB Student Pack"
    - url: https://education.github.com/pack
      title: "GitHub Student Developer Pack"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-learning-paths
      title: "Create a Multi-Cloud Cluster with MongoDB Atlas"
    - url: (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1chxgN-5pi1LXXmZSvhXXr8bBWlWfba2j/view
      title: "MongoDB for Students Resource Guide"
- answer: >-
    Our student benefits, including free certification and $50 in Atlas credits, are available through the GitHub Student Developer Pack. If you are already successfully registered for the GitHub Student Developer Pack, you can access MongoDB student benefits by entering your GitHub credentials at mongodb.com/students. 

    If you have questions regarding MongoDB student benefits, please review the information in our Student Resource Guide and FAQ section on mongodb.com/students. If you have questions regarding the GitHub Student Developer Pack, please contact GitHub support.
  author_email: aiyana.mcconnell@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I receive benefits through MongoDB for Students?
  references:
    - url: http://mongodb.com/students
      title: "MongoDB Student Pack"
    - url: https://education.github.com/pack
      title: "GitHub Student Developer Pack"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-learning-paths
      title: "Create a Multi-Cloud Cluster with MongoDB Atlas"
    - url: (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1chxgN-5pi1LXXmZSvhXXr8bBWlWfba2j/view
      title: "MongoDB for Students Resource Guide"
- answer: >-
    MongoDB offers a variety of free resources specifically curated to support educators in equipping students with modern database knowledge. 

    Through the [MongoDB for Educators](http://mongodb.com/academia) program, verified professors, teachers and other educators can access a range of valuable materials and benefits at including: 
    - Slide-based lecture materials to seamlessly integrate MongoDB into your existing curriculum
    - $500 in MongoDB Atlas credits to support hands-on learning with our cloud-hosted database platform. 
    - Stay current with industry standards and showcase your dedication to ongoing professional development with MongoDB certification. 

    All of our educator resources are completely free and signing up for MongoDB for Educators only takes a few minutes. To learn more or to register for the program, go to [mongodb.com/academia](http://mongodb.com/academia). 
  author_email: aiyana.mcconnell@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - I'm an educator and I'm interested in teaching MongoDB to my students/in my classes.
    - I'm a professor and I'm interested in teaching MongoDB to my students/in my classes.
    - I'm a teacher and I'm interested in teaching MongoDB to my students/in my classes.
    - I'm an instructor and I'm interested in teaching MongoDB to my students/in my classes.
  references:
    - url: http://mongodb.com/academia
      title: "MongoDB for Educators"
    - url: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W_i_DkOeROY9raLesiEbS5PCasLAvlRb/view?usp=sharing
      title: "How to Register for MongoDB for Educators"
- answer: >-
    MongoDB Certification Exams cost $150 USD

    Students and Educators can get a free exam by completing a Learning Path through the student and educator programs.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How much is a MongoDB Certification?
    - How much does a MongoDB Certification cost?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-program
      title: "MongoDB Certification Program"
    - url: http://mongodb.com/students
      title: "MongoDB Student Pack"
    - url: http://mongodb.com/academia
      title: "MongoDB for Educators"
- answer: >-
    To reschedule your exam, simply navigate to your learner dashboard at learn.mongodb.com and select the "Manage" button for the exam you wish to reschedule. You will be taken to our proctoring partner's site where you can reschedule to a date/time that works better for you.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I reschedule my certification exam?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/
      title: "MongoDB University"
- answer: >-
    To prepare for any of the MongoDB Certification Exams, we recommend you navigate to the exam of your choice from our certification landing page. Each exam page contains a exam details, a study guide, and a set of practice questions.  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I prepare for a MongoDB Certification Exam?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-program
      title: "MongoDB Certification Program"
- answer: >-
    If you need extra time for your certificaiton due to a learning disability or because English is a second language for you, please purchase and schedule your exam and then send a support ticket to [certification@mongodb.com](mailto:certification@mongodb.com) requesting extra time. 
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I request extended time for my certification exam?
  references:
    - url: mailto:certification@mongodb.com
      title: "Send an email to the certification team"
- answer: >-
    If you require a refund for your MongoDB Certification Exam, please submit your request to [certification@mongodb.com](mailto:certification@mongodb.com) and our support team will do their best to accommodate you.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I request a refund for my certification exam?
  references:
    - url: mailto:certification@mongodb.com
      title: "Send an email to the certification team"
- answer: >-
    To register for your exam, log into your learner account on [learn.mongodb.com](learn.mongodb.com) and simply select the exam from the certification page, register, complete the transaction process. Note: If you are using a coupon, please enter the code at checkout.

    Once you’ve registered and completed the transaction process, you’ll be sent to our online proctoring partner, Examity, to complete your tester profile and schedule your exam. Our exams are offered 24hrs a day, 7days a week.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - How do I register for a certification exam?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/
      title: "MongoDB Certification Program"
- answer: >-
    MongoDB Learning Badges are a new type of free credential offered through MongoDB University. Unlike high-stakes certifications, which cover a large breadth and depth of subjects, these badges are focused on specific topics, making them easier and quicker to earn.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - Where do I learn about MongoDB Learning Badges?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/learner-badges
      title: "MongoDB Learning Badges"
- answer: >-
    MongoDB Learning Badges are non-proctored tests that allow you to prove your knowledge on shorter, more targeted topics regardless of your role. MongoDB Certifications are proctored exams that are specific to job roles and cover a large breadth and depth.
  author_email: carol.dibert@mongodb.com
  questions:
    - What is the difference between a MongoDB Learning Badge and a MongoDB Certification?
  references:
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/learner-badges
      title: "MongoDB Learning Badges"
    - url: https://learn.mongodb.com/pages/certification-program
      title: "MongoDB Certification Program"