ORM Filter are searched in the wrong order

[Postremus]

Describe the bug

I recently started using Hibernate FilterDef and Filter in my application, and noticed that the filters are resolved in alphanumerical order.

For Example this crashes on startup (see exception below):

@Filter(name="x_filter")
public class AMyEntity extends PanacheEntity {

@FilterDef(name = "x_filter", defaultCondition = "field = 'Hello'")
public class XEntity extends PanacheEntity {

But this works just fine, at startup and in runtime:

@Filter(name="x_filter")
public class ZMyEntity extends PanacheEntity {

@FilterDef(name = "x_filter", defaultCondition = "field = 'Hello'")
public class XEntity extends PanacheEntity {

Expected behavior

FilterDef can be defined on any entity, and can be used by any Filter. No matter the order of entity classes

Actual behavior

This exception happens on startup:

2025-01-09 15:27:12,141 ERROR [io.qua.run.boo.StartupActionImpl] (Quarkus Main Thread) Error running Quarkus: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:118)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
        at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl$1.run(StartupActionImpl.java:116)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at java.base/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ensureClassInitialized0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ensureClassInitialized(Unsafe.java:1160)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodHandleAccessorFactory.ensureClassInitialized(MethodHandleAccessorFactory.java:300)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodHandleAccessorFactory.newConstructorAccessor(MethodHandleAccessorFactory.java:103)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newConstructorAccessor(ReflectionFactory.java:200)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.acquireConstructorAccessor(Constructor.java:549)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:486)
        at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:70)
        at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:44)
        at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:124)
        at io.quarkus.runner.GeneratedMain.main(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
        ... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus
        at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        ... 16 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Entity 'AMyEntity' has a '@Filter' for an undefined filter named 'x_filter'
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.internal.EntityBinder.getDefaultFilterCondition(EntityBinder.java:1494)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.internal.EntityBinder.bindFilters(EntityBinder.java:1479)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.internal.EntityBinder.bindEntityClass(EntityBinder.java:241)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.internal.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:401)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:257)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:281)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:324)
        at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.boot.FastBootMetadataBuilder.build(FastBootMetadataBuilder.java:410)
        at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.PersistenceUnitsHolder.createMetadata(PersistenceUnitsHolder.java:101)
        at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.PersistenceUnitsHolder.constructMetadataAdvance(PersistenceUnitsHolder.java:73)
        at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.PersistenceUnitsHolder.initializeJpa(PersistenceUnitsHolder.java:40)
        at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.HibernateOrmRecorder$1.created(HibernateOrmRecorder.java:78)
        at io.quarkus.arc.runtime.ArcRecorder.initBeanContainer(ArcRecorder.java:87)
        at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ArcProcessor$notifyBeanContainerListeners1304312071.deploy_0(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ArcProcessor$notifyBeanContainerListeners1304312071.deploy(Unknown Source)
        ... 17 more

How to Reproduce?

Reproducer: q-orm-f-def-order.zip

1. unzip
2. mvn clean compile quarkus:dev
3. exception from above happens, does not start

Output of uname -a or ver

MINGW64_NT-10.0-19045 NANBCHL9NG3 3.3.6-341.x86_64 2022-09-05 20:28 UTC x86_64 Msys

Output of java -version

openjdk 21.0.5 2024-10-15 LTS OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-21.0.5+11 (build 21.0.5+11-LTS) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-21.0.5+11 (build 21.0.5+11-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

Quarkus version or git rev

3.17.6

Build tool (ie. output of mvnw --version or gradlew --version)

Apache Maven 3.8.8 (4c87b05d9aedce574290d1acc98575ed5eb6cd39) Maven home: C:\eclipse\tools\java\maven Java version: 21.0.5, vendor: Eclipse Adoptium, runtime: C:\eclipse\tools\java\21 Default locale: de_DE, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

Additional information

No response

[quarkus-bot]

/cc @gsmet (hibernate-orm), @yrodiere (hibernate-orm)

[yrodiere]

Thanks for reporting.

This doesn't look specific to Quarkus, so I'll mark as a "third party" bug. Ideally we (you? :) ) will need to report the problem to the Hibernate Jira with a Quarkus-free reproducer (e.g. based on https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-test-case-templates/blob/main/orm/hibernate-orm-6/src/test/java/org/hibernate/bugs/QuarkusLikeORMUnitTestCase.java ).

[Postremus]

@yrodiere https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-19036