Each Quilt stack includes an Elasticsearch cluster that indexes objects and packages as documents. The objects in Amazon S3 buckets connected to Quilt are synchronized to an Elasticsearch cluster, which provides Quilt's search and package listing features.
NOTE: This page is about full-text searching using Elasticsearch. For precise querying of specific fields, see the Queries page.
Quilt maintains a near-realtime index of the objects in your S3 bucket in Elasticsearch. Each bucket corresponds to one or more Elasticsearch indexes. As objects are mutated in S3, Quilt uses an event-driven system (via SNS and SQS) to update Elasticsearch.
There are two types of indexing in Quilt:
- shallow indexing includes object metadata (such as the file name and size)
- deep indexing includes object contents. Quilt supports deep
indexing for the following file extensions:
- .csv, .html, .json, .md, .rmd, .rst, .tab, .txt, .tsv (plain-text formats)
- .fcs (FlowJo)
- .ipynb (Jupyter notebooks)
- .parquet
- .pptx
- .xls, .xlsx
The search bar on every page in the catalog provides a convenient shortcut for searching objects and packages in an Amazon S3 bucket.
NOTE: Quilt uses Elasticsearch 6.7 query string syntax.
The following are all valid search parameters:
Syntax | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
comment |
Package comment | comment:TODO |
content |
Object content | content:Hello |
ext |
Object extension | ext:*.fastq.gz |
handle |
Package name | handle:examples\/metadata |
hash |
Package hash | hash:3192ac1* |
key |
Object key | key:phase* |
key_text |
Analyzed object key | key:"phase" |
last_modified |
Last modified date | last_modified:[2022-02-04 TO 2022-02-20] |
metadata |
Package metadata | metadata:dapi |
size |
Object size in bytes | size:>=4096 |
version_id |
Object version id | version_id:t.LVVCx* |
pointer_file |
Package revision tag in S3; either "latest" or a timestamp | pointer_file:latest |
package_stats.total_files |
Package total files | package_stats.total_files:>100 |
package_stats.total_bytes |
Package total bytes | package_stats.total_bytes:<100 |
workflow.id |
Package workflow ID | workflow.id:verify-metadata |
Syntax | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
AND |
Conjunction | a AND b |
OR |
Disjunction | a OR b |
NOT |
Negation | NOT a |
_exists_ |
Matches any non-null value for the given field | _exists_: content |
() |
Group terms | (a AND b) NOT c |
Syntax | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
* |
Zero or more characters, avoid leading * (slows performance) |
ext:config.y*ml |
? |
Exactly one character | ext:React.?sx |
// |
Regular expression (slows performance) | content:/lmnb[12]/ |
When you click into a specific bucket, you can access the Elasticsearch tab to run more complex queries. The Elasticsearch tab provides a more powerful search interface than the search bar, allowing you to specify the Elasticsearch index and query parameters.
Quilt Elasticsearch queries support the following keys:
index
— comma-separated list of indexes to search (learn more)filter_path
— to reducing response nesting, (learn more)_source
— boolean that adds or removes the_source
field, or a list of fields to return (learn more)size
— limits the number of hits (learn more)from
— starting offset for pagination (learn more)body
— the search query body as a JSON dictionary (learn more)