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tidwall committed Oct 19, 2016
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .travis.yml
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language: go
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Josh Baker

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

192 changes: 192 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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<p align="center">
<img
src="logo.png"
width="240" height="78" border="0" alt="SJSON">
<br>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/tidwall/sjson"><img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/tidwall/sjson.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Build Status"></a>
<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/tidwall/sjson"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-reference-blue.svg?style=flat-square" alt="GoDoc"></a>
</p>

<p align="center">set a json value quickly</a></p>

SJSON is a Go package the provides a **very fast** and simple way to set a value in a json document. The reason for this library it to provide efficient json updating for the [SummitDB](https://github.com/tidwall/summitdb) project.
For quickly retrieving json values check out the [GJSON](https://github.com/tidwall/gjson).

Getting Started
===============

Installing
----------

To start using SJSON, install Go and run `go get`:

```sh
$ go get -u github.com/tidwall/sjson
```

This will retrieve the library.

Set a value
-----------
Set sets the value for the specified path.
A path is in dot syntax, such as "name.last" or "age".
This function expects that the json is well-formed and validates.
Invalid json will not panic, but it may return back unexpected results.
Invalid paths may return an error.

```go
package main

import "github.com/tidwall/sjson"

const json = `{"name":{"first":"Janet","last":"Prichard"},"age":47}`

func main() {
value, _ := sjson.Set(json, "name.last", "Anderson")
println(value)
}
```

This will print:

```json
{"name":{"first":"Janet","last":"Anderson"},"age":47}
```

Path syntax
-----------

A path is a series of keys separated by a dot.
The dot and colon characters can be escaped with '\'.

```json
{
"name": {"first": "Tom", "last": "Anderson"},
"age":37,
"children": ["Sara","Alex","Jack"],
"fav.movie": "Deer Hunter",
"friends": [
{"first": "James", "last": "Murphy"},
{"first": "Roger", "last": "Craig"}
]
}
```
```
"name.last" >> "Anderson"
"age" >> 37
"children.1" >> "Alex"
"friends.1.last" >> "Craig"
```

The `-1` key can be used to append a value to an existing array:

```
"children.-1" >> appends a new value to the end of the children array
```

Normally number keys are used to modify arrays, but it's possible to force a numeric object key by using the colon character:

```json
{
"users":{
"2313":{"name":"Sara"},
"7839":{"name":"Andy"}
}
}
```

A colon path would look like:

```
"users.:2313.name" >> "Sara"
```

Supported types
---------------

Pretty much any type is supported:

```go
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", nil)
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", false)
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", 1)
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", 10.5)
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", "hello")
sjson.Set(`{"key":true}`, "key", map[string]interface{}{"hello":"world"})
```

When a type is not recognized, SJSON will fallback to the `encoding/json` Marshaller.


Examples
--------

Set a value from empty document:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set("", "name", "Tom")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"name":"Tom"}
```

Set a nested value from empty document:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set("", "name.last", "Anderson")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"name":{"last":"Anderson"}}
```

Set a new value:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set(`{"name":{"last":"Anderson"}}`, "name.first", "Sara")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"name":{"first":"Sara","last":"Anderson"}}
```

Update an existing value:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set(`{"name":{"last":"Anderson"}}`, "name.last", "Smith")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"name":{"first":"Sara","last":"Smith"}}
```

Set a new array value:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set(`{"friends":["Andy","Carol"]}`, "friends.2", "Sara")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"friends":["Andy","Carol","Sara"]
```

Append an array value by using the `-1` key in a path:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set(`{"friends":["Andy","Carol"]}`, "friends.-1", "Sara")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"friends":["Andy","Carol","Sara"]
```

Append an array value that is past the end:
```go
value, _ := sjson.Set(`{"friends":["Andy","Carol"]}`, "friends.4", "Sara")
println(value)

// Output:
// {"friends":["Andy","Carol",null,null,"Sara"]
```

## Contact
Josh Baker [@tidwall](http://twitter.com/tidwall)

## License

SJSON source code is available under the MIT [License](/LICENSE).
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