[code-quality] Add some ruff configuration (esphome#7103)

pyproject.toml

@@ -105,3 +105,33 @@ disable = [
 
 [tool.pylint.FORMAT]
 expected-line-ending-format = "LF"
+
+[tool.ruff]
+required-version = ">=0.5.0"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = [
+  "E", # pycodestyle
+  "F", # pyflakes/autoflake
+  "I", # isort
+  "PL", # pylint
+  "UP", # pyupgrade
+]
+
+ignore = [
+  "E501", # line too long
+  "PLR0911", # Too many return statements ({returns} > {max_returns})
+  "PLR0912", # Too many branches ({branches} > {max_branches})
+  "PLR0913", # Too many arguments to function call ({c_args} > {max_args})
+  "PLR0915", # Too many statements ({statements} > {max_statements})
+  "PLR2004", # Magic value used in comparison, consider replacing {value} with a constant variable
+  "PLW2901", # Outer {outer_kind} variable {name} overwritten by inner {inner_kind} target
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.isort]
+force-sort-within-sections = true
+known-first-party = [
+  "esphome",
+]
+combine-as-imports = true
+split-on-trailing-comma = false