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apply: detect overflow when parsing hunk header #1858

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We should do something similar in "git add -p" but I'll wait to see what happens with https://lore.kernel.org/git/[email protected]/ first

Cc: Sören Krecker [email protected]

"git apply" uses strtoul() to parse the numbers in the hunk header but
silently ignores overflows. As LONG_MAX is a legitimate return value for
strtoul() we need to set errno to zero before the call to strtoul() and
check that it is still zero afterwards. The error message we display is
not particularly helpful as it does not say what was wrong.  However, it
seems pretty unlikely that users are going to trigger this error in
practice and we can always improve it later if needed.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <[email protected]>
@phillipwood
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gitgitgadget bot commented Jan 30, 2025

Submitted as [email protected]

To fetch this version into FETCH_HEAD:

git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/ pr-1858/phillipwood/apply-detect-hunk-header-overflow-v1

To fetch this version to local tag pr-1858/phillipwood/apply-detect-hunk-header-overflow-v1:

git fetch --no-tags https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/ tag pr-1858/phillipwood/apply-detect-hunk-header-overflow-v1

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gitgitgadget bot commented Jan 30, 2025

On the Git mailing list, Junio C Hamano wrote (reply to this):

"Phillip Wood via GitGitGadget" <[email protected]> writes:

> From: Phillip Wood <[email protected]>
>
> "git apply" uses strtoul() to parse the numbers in the hunk header but
> silently ignores overflows. As LONG_MAX is a legitimate return value for
> strtoul() we need to set errno to zero before the call to strtoul() and
> check that it is still zero afterwards. The error message we display is
> not particularly helpful as it does not say what was wrong.  However, it
> seems pretty unlikely that users are going to trigger this error in
> practice and we can always improve it later if needed.

Thanks.  We made an effort to use a type that is a bit wider than
"int", but we apparently ignored that the Git userbase will become a
lot wider some day and unfriendly and/or hostile folks would start
feeding malicious input to us X-<.  The check presented here look
good, and the fact that there was only one change needed shows how
well designed the base code was ;-)

Will queue.  Thanks.

> @@ -1423,7 +1423,10 @@ static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
>  
>  	if (!isdigit(*line))
>  		return 0;
> +	errno = 0;
>  	*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
> +	if (errno)
> +		return 0;
>  	return ptr - line;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
> index 146e73d8f55..a5664f3eb3c 100755
> --- a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
> +++ b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
> @@ -38,4 +38,17 @@ incomplete (1)
>  incomplete (2)
>  EOF
>  
> +test_expect_success 'applying a hunk header which overflows fails' '
> +	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
> +	diff -u a/file b/file
> +	--- a/file
> +	+++ b/file
> +	@@ -98765432109876543210 +98765432109876543210 @@
> +	-a
> +	+b
> +	EOF
> +	test_must_fail git apply patch 2>err &&
> +	echo "error: corrupt patch at line 4" >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect err
> +'
>  test_done
>
> base-commit: fbe8d3079d4a96aeb4e4529cc93cc0043b759a05

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gitgitgadget bot commented Jan 30, 2025

This patch series was integrated into seen via git@c5f2e07.

@gitgitgadget gitgitgadget bot added the seen label Jan 30, 2025
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