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Initial commit of Amazon Q Business runnable for langchain #301

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions libs/aws/langchain_aws/runnables/__init__.py
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from langchain_aws.runnables.q_business import AmazonQ

__all__ = ["AmazonQ"]
162 changes: 162 additions & 0 deletions libs/aws/langchain_aws/runnables/q_business.py
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import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
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from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union


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from langchain_core.prompt_values import PromptValue

from langchain_core._api.beta_decorator import beta
from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable
from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig
from pydantic import ConfigDict
from typing_extensions import Self


@beta(message="This API is in beta and can change in future.")
class AmazonQ(Runnable[str, str]):
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class AmazonQ(Runnable[str, str]):
class AmazonQ(Runnable[Union[str, PromptValue], str]):

"""Amazon Q Runnable wrapper.

To authenticate, the AWS client uses the following methods to
automatically load credentials:
https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html

Make sure the credentials / roles used have the required policies to
access the Amazon Q service.
"""

region_name: Optional[str] = None
"""AWS region name. If not provided, will be extracted from environment."""

credentials: Optional[Any] = None
"""Amazon Q credentials used to instantiate the client if the client is not provided."""

client: Optional[Any] = None
"""Amazon Q client."""

application_id: str = None

_last_response: Dict = None # Add this to store the full response
"""Store the full response from Amazon Q."""

parent_message_id: Optional[str] = None

conversation_id: Optional[str] = None

chat_mode: str = "RETRIEVAL_MODE"

model_config = ConfigDict(
extra="forbid",
)

def __init__(
self,
region_name: Optional[str] = None,
credentials: Optional[Any] = None,
client: Optional[Any] = None,
application_id: str = None,
parent_message_id: Optional[str] = None,
conversation_id: Optional[str] = None,
chat_mode: str = "RETRIEVAL_MODE",
):
self.region_name = region_name
self.credentials = credentials
self.client = client or self.validate_environment()
self.application_id = application_id
self.parent_message_id = parent_message_id
self.conversation_id = conversation_id
self.chat_mode = chat_mode

def invoke(
self,
input: Any,
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input: Any,
input: Union[str, PromptValue],

config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
**kwargs: Any
) -> str:
"""Call out to Amazon Q service.

Args:
input: The prompt to pass into the model.

Returns:
The string generated by the model.

Example:
.. code-block:: python

model = AmazonQ(
credentials=your_credentials,
application_id=your_app_id
)
response = model.invoke("Tell me a joke")
"""
try:
# Prepare the request
request = {
'applicationId': self.application_id,
'userMessage': self.convert_langchain_messages_to_q_input(input), # Langchain's input comes in the form of an array of "messages". We must convert to a single string for Amazon Q's use
'chatMode': self.chat_mode,
}
if self.conversation_id:
request.update({
'conversationId': self.conversation_id,
'parentMessageId': self.parent_message_id,
})

# Call Amazon Q
response = self.client.chat_sync(**request)
self._last_response = response

# Extract the response text
if 'systemMessage' in response:
return response["systemMessage"]
else:
raise ValueError("Unexpected response format from Amazon Q")

except Exception as e:
if "Prompt Length" in str(e):
logging.info(f"Prompt Length: {len(input)}")
print(f"""Prompt:
{input}""")
raise ValueError(f"Error raised by Amazon Q service: {e}")

def get_last_response(self) -> Dict:
"""Method to access the full response from the last call"""
return self._last_response

def validate_environment(self) -> Self:
"""Don't do anything if client provided externally"""
#If the client is not provided, and the user_id is not provided in the class constructor, throw an error saying one or the other needs to be provided
if self.credentials is None:
raise ValueError(
"Either the credentials or the client needs to be provided."
)

"""Validate that AWS credentials to and python package exists in environment."""
try:
import boto3

try:
if self.region_name is not None:
client = boto3.client('qbusiness', self.region_name, **self.credentials)
else:
# use default region
client = boto3.client('qbusiness', **self.credentials)

except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"Could not load credentials to authenticate with AWS client. "
"Please check that credentials in the specified "
"profile name are valid."
) from e

except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import boto3 python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install boto3`."
)
return client
def convert_langchain_messages_to_q_input(self, input: Any) -> str:
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def convert_langchain_messages_to_q_input(self, input: Any) -> str:
def convert_langchain_messages_to_q_input(self, input: Union[str, PromptValue]) -> str:

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Add a conditional in this function to check for and immediately return string type inputs.

# Messages must be of type human', 'user', 'ai', 'assistant', or 'system
# Instead of logically formulating a message. We will allow langchain users to have their messages
# Added line by line the way they ordered them in the chain. We will prefix the content with the type,
# Hopefully this will inform Amazon Q how each message in the chain should be interpreted
messagesToStringArray = []
for message in input.to_messages(): # Returns List[BaseMessage]
messagesToStringArray.append(message.type + ": " + message.content)
return "\n".join(messagesToStringArray)
Comment on lines +159 to +162
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@michaelnchin michaelnchin Jan 29, 2025

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PromptValue has a to_string() method that could possibly replace this entire block: https://python.langchain.com/api_reference/core/prompt_values/langchain_core.prompt_values.PromptValue.html#langchain_core.prompt_values.PromptValue

But test it out and ensure that the value returned is still in the desired format.