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Add Extrapolated Piau-ciun Ngu-ngei (Standard Wu) (#54)
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| /* 推導標準吳語 | ||
| * 標準吳語爲一種標準化之吳語方言 | ||
| * https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD | ||
| * https://github.com/DINISHING/vocabulary/ | ||
| * @author saeziae | ||
| */ | ||
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| if (!音韻地位) return []; | ||
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| const is = (x) => 音韻地位.屬於(x); | ||
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| function 聲母規則() { | ||
| if (is("幫滂母 東鍾微虞廢文元陽尤凡韻 三等")) return "f"; | ||
| if (is("並母 東鍾微虞廢文元陽尤凡韻 三等")) return "v"; | ||
| if (is("明母 微虞廢文韻 三等")) return "v"; // m v 兩讀，按常見程度定 ung, ong, ae 前爲 m; i, en 前爲 v. | ||
| if (is("幫母")) return "p"; | ||
| if (is("滂母")) return "ph"; | ||
| if (is("並母")) return "b"; | ||
| if (is("明母")) return "m"; | ||
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| if (is("端母")) return "t"; | ||
| if (is("透母")) return "th"; | ||
| if (is("定母")) return "d"; | ||
| if (is("泥孃日母")) return "n"; | ||
| if (is("來母")) return "l"; | ||
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| //魚韻分韻 | ||
| if (is("知章母 魚韻")) return "tz"; | ||
| if (is("徹昌母 魚韻")) return "ts"; | ||
| if (is("澄母 魚韻")) return "dz"; | ||
| if (is("書母 魚韻")) return "s"; | ||
| if (is("常船母 魚韻")) return "z"; | ||
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| if (is("知母")) return is("三等") ? "c" : "tz"; | ||
| if (is("徹母")) return is("三等") ? "ch" : "ts"; | ||
| if (is("澄母")) return is("三等") ? "j" : "dz"; | ||
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| if (is("精莊母")) return "tz"; | ||
| if (is("清初母")) return "ts"; | ||
| if (is("心生母")) return "s"; | ||
| if (is("從邪崇俟母")) return "z"; | ||
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| if (is("章母")) return "c"; | ||
| if (is("昌母")) return "ch"; | ||
| if (is("書母")) return "sh"; | ||
| if (is("常船母")) return "zh"; | ||
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| if (is("見母")) return "k"; | ||
| if (is("溪母")) return "kh"; | ||
| if (is("曉母")) return "h"; | ||
| if (is("羣母")) return "g"; | ||
| if (is("疑母")) return "ng"; | ||
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| if (is("匣云以母")) return "gh"; | ||
| if (is("影母")) return ""; | ||
| throw new Error("無聲母規則"); | ||
| } | ||
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| function 韻母規則() { | ||
| // 通攝 | ||
| if (is("東冬鍾韻 三等 脣音")) return "ung"; | ||
| if (is("東冬鍾韻 三等 莊精組")) return "ung"; | ||
| if (is("東冬鍾韻 三等 來母")) return "ung"; | ||
| if (is("東冬鍾韻 三等")) return "iung"; | ||
| if (is("東冬鍾韻")) return "ung"; | ||
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| // 江攝 | ||
| if (is("江韻")) return "ong"; | ||
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| // 止攝 | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 脣音")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("支韻 開口 知章組")) return "i"; //知章+支 分韻 | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 開口 來孃日母")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 開口 知組")) return "y"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 開口 齒音")) return "y"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 開口")) return "i"; | ||
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| if (is("支脂之微韻 合口 來孃母")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 合口 端組")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 合口 莊組")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("支脂之微韻 合口")) return "iu"; | ||
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| // 遇攝 | ||
| //讀u | ||
| if (is("魚虞韻 脣音")) return "u"; | ||
| if (is("魚虞韻 莊組")) return "u"; | ||
| if (is("魚虞韻 孃母")) return "iu"; | ||
| //魚韻分離 | ||
| if (is("魚韻 來日母")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("魚韻 精組")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("魚韻 知章組")) return "y"; | ||
| if (is("魚韻 牙音")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("魚韻 曉母")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("魚韻 喉音")) return "i"; | ||
| //其他 | ||
| if (is("魚虞韻")) return "iu"; | ||
| if (is("模韻")) return "u"; | ||
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| // 蟹攝 | ||
| if (is("齊韻 合口")) return "iu"; | ||
| if (is("齊韻")) return "i"; | ||
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| if (is("祭韻 脣音")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("祭韻 開口")) return "i"; | ||
| if (is("祭韻 合口")) return "iu"; | ||
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| if (is("泰韻 脣音")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("泰韻 開口 舌齒音")) return "a"; | ||
| if (is("泰韻 開口 牙喉音")) return "ai"; | ||
| if (is("泰韻 合口 舌齒音")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("泰韻 合口 牙喉音 疑母")) return "a"; | ||
| if (is("泰韻 合口 牙喉音")) return "uei"; | ||
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| if (is("佳皆夬韻 脣音")) return "a"; | ||
| if (is("佳皆夬韻 開口")) return "a"; | ||
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| if (is("佳皆夬韻 合口 疑母")) return "a"; | ||
| if (is("夬韻 合口 喉音")) return "uo"; | ||
| if (is("佳韻 合口 牙喉音")) return "uo"; | ||
| if (is("佳皆夬韻")) return "ua"; | ||
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| if (is("灰韻 脣音")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("灰韻 舌齒音")) return "ei"; | ||
| if (is("灰韻 牙喉音")) return "uei"; | ||
| if (is("咍韻")) return "ai"; | ||
| if (is("廢韻 牙喉音")) return "uei"; | ||
| if (is("廢韻")) return "i"; | ||
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| // 臻攝 | ||
| if (is("眞韻 脣音")) return "in"; | ||
| if (is("眞韻 開口 莊組")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("眞韻 開口")) return "in"; | ||
| if (is("眞韻 合口")) return "iun"; | ||
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| if (is("臻文欣韻 脣音")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("臻文欣韻 開口")) return "in"; | ||
| if (is("臻文欣韻 合口")) return "iun"; | ||
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| if (is("元韻 脣音")) return "ae"; | ||
| if (is("元韻 開口")) return "iee"; | ||
| if (is("元韻 合口")) return "ioe"; | ||
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| if (is("魂韻 牙喉音 疑母")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("魂韻 牙喉音")) return "ueng"; | ||
| if (is("魂韻")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("痕韻")) return "eng"; | ||
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| // 山攝 | ||
| if (is("寒韻 脣音")) return "oe"; | ||
| if (is("寒韻 開口 舌齒音")) return "ae"; | ||
| if (is("寒韻 開口 牙喉音")) return "oe"; | ||
| if (is("寒韻 合口 舌齒音")) return "oe"; | ||
| if (is("寒韻 合口 牙喉音")) return "uoe"; | ||
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| if (is("刪山韻 脣音")) return "ae"; | ||
| if (is("刪山韻 開口")) return "ae"; | ||
| if (is("刪山韻 合口 舌齒音")) return "oe"; | ||
| if (is("刪山韻 合口 牙喉音")) return "uae"; | ||
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| if (is("仙韻 脣音")) return "iee"; | ||
| if (is("仙韻 開口")) return "iee"; | ||
| if (is("仙韻 合口 來母")) return "iee"; | ||
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| //四等 | ||
| if (is("先韻 脣音")) return "iae"; | ||
| if (is("先韻 開口")) return "iae"; | ||
| if (is("先韻 合口 來母")) return "iae"; | ||
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| if (is("仙先韻 合口 日母")) return "ioe"; | ||
| if (is("仙先韻 合口")) return "ioe"; | ||
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| // 效攝 | ||
| if (is("蕭宵韻")) return "iau"; | ||
| if (is("肴豪韻")) return "au"; | ||
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| // 果攝 | ||
| if (is("歌韻 一等")) return "ou"; | ||
| if (is("歌韻 三等 脣音")) return "ia"; | ||
| if (is("歌韻 三等 開口")) return "ia"; | ||
| if (is("歌韻 三等 合口")) return "io"; | ||
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| // 假攝 | ||
| if (is("麻韻 二等 合口")) return "uo"; | ||
| if (is("麻韻 二等")) return "o"; | ||
| if (is("麻韻 三等")) return "ia"; | ||
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| // 宕攝 | ||
| if (is("陽韻 脣音")) return "ong"; | ||
| if (is("陽韻 開口 莊組")) return "ong"; | ||
| if (is("陽韻 開口")) return "iang"; | ||
| if (is("陽韻 合口")) return "iong"; | ||
| if (is("唐韻 合口")) return "uong"; | ||
| if (is("唐韻")) return "ong"; | ||
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| // 梗攝 | ||
| if (is("庚韻 二等 脣音")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 二等 舌齒音")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 二等 開口 牙喉音")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 二等 合口 牙喉音")) return "uang"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 三等 莊組")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 三等 合口")) return "iung"; | ||
| if (is("庚韻 三等")) return "ing"; | ||
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| if (is("耕韻 脣音")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("耕韻 開口")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("耕韻 合口")) return "uang"; | ||
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| if (is("清青韻 合口 牙喉音")) return "iung"; | ||
| if (is("清青韻")) return "ing"; | ||
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| // 曾攝 | ||
| if (is("蒸韻 莊組")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("蒸韻 合口")) return "iung"; | ||
| if (is("蒸韻")) return "ing"; | ||
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| if (is("登韻 舒聲 脣音 明母")) return "ung"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 入聲 脣音 明母")) return "ek"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 舒聲 脣音")) return "ang"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 入聲 脣音")) return "uk"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 開口")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 舒聲 合口")) return "ung"; | ||
| if (is("登韻 入聲 合口")) return "uek"; | ||
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| // 流攝 | ||
| if (is("尤韻 脣音")) return "eu"; | ||
| if (is("尤韻 莊組")) return "eu"; | ||
| if (is("尤韻")) return "ieu"; | ||
| if (is("侯韻")) return "eu"; | ||
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| if (is("幽韻 脣音")) return "iau"; | ||
| if (is("幽韻")) return "ieu"; | ||
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| // 深攝 | ||
| if (is("侵韻 莊組")) return "eng"; | ||
| if (is("侵韻")) return "in"; | ||
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| // 咸攝 | ||
| if (is("覃韻")) return "ee"; | ||
| if (is("談韻 牙喉音")) return "ee"; | ||
| if (is("談韻")) return "ae"; | ||
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| if (is("鹽嚴韻")) return "iee"; | ||
| if (is("添韻")) return "iae"; //四等 | ||
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| if (is("咸銜凡韻")) return "ae"; | ||
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| throw new Error("無韻母規則"); | ||
| } | ||
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| function 聲調規則() { | ||
| if (is("平聲")) return "1"; | ||
| if (is("上聲")) return "2"; | ||
| if (is("去聲")) return "3"; | ||
| if (is("入聲")) return ""; | ||
| throw new Error("無聲調規則"); | ||
| } | ||
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| let 聲母 = 聲母規則(); | ||
| let 韻母 = 韻母規則(); | ||
| let 聲調 = 聲調規則(); | ||
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| if (is("入聲")) { | ||
| if (韻母.endsWith("e")) 韻母 = 韻母.slice(0, -1) + "h"; | ||
| else if (韻母.endsWith("n")) 韻母 = 韻母.slice(0, -1) + "h"; | ||
| else if (韻母.endsWith("ng")) 韻母 = 韻母.slice(0, -2) + "k"; | ||
| } | ||
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| if (韻母 === "ee") { | ||
| 韻母 = "e"; | ||
| } else if (韻母 === "iee") { | ||
| 韻母 = "ie"; | ||
| } | ||
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| //y w 簡拼 | ||
| if (聲母 === "gh" && 韻母 !== "ung" && 韻母 !== "uk") { | ||
| if (韻母[0] === "i") 聲母 = "y"; | ||
| if (韻母[0] === "u") 聲母 = "w"; | ||
| if ( | ||
| 聲母 !== "gh" && | ||
| 韻母[1] && | ||
| (韻母[1] === "a" || 韻母[1] === "e" || 韻母[1] === "o" || 韻母[1] === "u") | ||
| ) | ||
| 韻母 = 韻母.slice(1); | ||
| } | ||
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| return 聲母 + 韻母 + 聲調; |
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