build(deps): Bump types-protobuf in /requirements

Bumps [types-protobuf](https://github.com/python/typeshed) from 4.24.0.4 to 4.24.0.20240106.
- [Commits](https://github.com/python/typeshed/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: types-protobuf
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

requirements/requirements_test.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ pydocstyle==6.3.0
 mypy==1.8.0
 mypy-protobuf==3.5.0
 typed-ast==1.5.5
-types-protobuf==4.24.0.4
+types-protobuf==4.24.0.20240106
 types-requests==2.31.0.2
 types-tabulate==0.9.0.3